Camden, New Jersey Uses Green Infrastructure to Manage Stormwater
Camden County Municipal Utilities Authority (CCMUA) provides wastewater services (80 million gallons per day) to approximately 500,000 people in 37 municipalities in Camden County, New Jersey. Historically, CCMUA has experienced combined sewer flooding during intense rain events due to the age of their system and the lack of available funding for infrastructure replacement. Realizing that the frequency and intensity of storms is expected to increase, CCMUA's utility operators decided to better understand the utility's current and future vulnerability.
Working with the EPA, CCMUA used the Climate Resilience Evaluation and Awareness Tool (CREAT) to gain greater appreciation of the magnitude of its Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) and other vulnerabilities and identify potential adaptation strategies. CCMUA's operators formed a partnership.
Camden SMART Initiative, consisting of:
- The local municipality.
- State environmental protection agency.
- Local university.
- Local non-profits.
This partnership enabled the municipality to integrate water conservation and promote a comprehensive network of green infrastructure programs and projects that can help Camden adapt to future conditions. Building off of the success of Camden SMART, EPA partnered with the City of Camden, CCMUA, Cooper's Ferry Partnership and NJ DEP to form the Camden Collaborative Initiative to use the collective impact model to address air quality, solid waste, and neighborhood revitalization concerns, in addition to flooding.
While the site's operators did not explicitly use climate models to projected vulnerabilities, the actions taken increase resiliency to current flooding threats and adapted the site to better manage risks associated with projected increases in the frequency and intensity of future storms, including flooding. Overall, the site has adapted to potential weather hazards and impacts by repairing and raising critical areas of the site to handle increased precipitation and flooding threats and reduce threat of contaminant release now and into the future.
How Did They Do It?
- Assessed climate vulnerability - Camden worked with EPA to understand the magnitude of climate vulnerability, particularly for CSO vulnerability to projected precipitation changes.
- Developed adaptation response recommendations to improve water quality and reduce CSO’s - Identified adaptation actions included:
- Enacting a water conservation ordinance to reduce water inputs into the sewer system
- Reducing impervious surface and runoff through promoting rain gardens and parks
- “Daylighting” streams; converting buildings to parkland; and cleaning inlets and replacing netting systems.
- Disconnecting a library’s rooftop runoff from the combined sewer system by designing two rain gardens to capture, filter, and infiltrate the first one-inch of rainfall.
- Formed local partnership to implement adaptation - Camden formed a partnership group, SMART, to help implement its network of green infrastructure adaptation measures. The Enhancing Sustainable Communities with Green Infrastructure Guide provides a framework to engage the community in implementing green infrastructure projects that improve quality of life and prepare for impacts from changing weather patterns.
Similar Cases and More Information
To see how another northeastern community analyzed the impact of sea level rise on a water utility, view Manchester-by-the-Sea. For a community that recognized the prohibitive cost of protecting a highly vulnerable facility and decided to move to a safer facility, see Iowa City. To see how Washington, D.C. is using green infrastructure to reduce stormwater impacts and combined sewer overflows view the DC case study.
- Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts Assesses Climate Vulnerability
- Iowa City, Iowa Closes Vulnerable Wastewater Facility
- DC Utilizes Green Infrastructure to Manage Stormwater