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  2. Climate Change Adaptation Resource Center (ARC-X)

Salt Lake City, Utah Adapts to Improve Air Quality Through Smart Growth

Green Bike
Salt Lake City’s GREENbike bike share program.

In 2014, Salt Lake City was designated a Climate Action Champion Community for their leadership in reducing emissions and increasing climate resilience to air quality concerns from environmental hazards and impacts.

The Sustainable Salt Lake Plan 2015 articulated the city’s broad and ambitious agenda to protect its resources, enhance its assets, and establish a path towards greater community resiliency. The plan set goals to improve air quality, protect community health, and reduce particulate matter (PM) and ozone pollution (which are both projected to be exacerbated by changes in the environment).

The city adopted specific transportation measures to decrease miles traveled, reduce vehicle idling, and promote alternatives. These clean air strategies reduce current air pollution that is expected to intensify from atmospheric changes.

While continuing to address air quality issues, Salt Lake City formulated a vulnerability assessment and adaptation plan. The Salt Lake City Climate Response Plan has evolved over the past several years and the current plan is called Climate Positive 2040. The current plan demonstrates a comprehensive approach to preparedness and resilience that builds off of previous efforts to help the city anticipate, plan and prepare to take action to protect residents from future public health and air quality concerns.

  • Climate Positive 2040
  • Sustainable Salt Lake Plan 2015 (PDF)(30 pp, 23 MB, About PDF) 
How Did They Do It?Applicable EPA Tools

Salt Lake City identified air quality as a critical vulnerability.

  • Salt Lake City identified air quality as an immediate problem, and one that is likely to be exacerbated by environmental changes.
  • Salt Lake increased city department’s adaptive capacity through training staff in a Climate Leaders program to better understand how a changing environment will affect their department’s mission.
  • Salt Lake City created a Climate Dashboard to track progress and provide up-to-date information on accomplishments to the public.
  • To develop its first Climate Response Plan, Salt Lake City convened an internal (city government) steering committee to assess risks and vulnerabilities and received input from all city departments.

EPA’s Community-Based Climate Adaptation Handout helps communities identify how local government services may be vulnerable to changing climate conditions.

Community-Based Climate Adaptation Handout

Salt Lake City prioritized preparedness actions that provide co-benefits.

  • Salt Lake City knew even before completing an adaptation plan that reducing vehicle emissions, upgrading municipal fleets, and encouraging comprehensive regional transportation programs would have multiple benefits. By reducing greenhouse gases and reducing air pollution, public health and the environmental benefits will increase Salt Lake City's resilience.
  • Salt Lake City has also participated in mitigation measures through an EPA funded program called Climate Showcase Communities.

EPA’s smart growth program provides resources on how communities can implement smart growth strategies that provide co-benefits to air, water and public health.

EPA's Smart Growth Program

Similar Cases and More Information

To read more about Salt Lake City's efforts to reduce transportation related air emissions, see the EPA's Sustainable Transportation for a Sustainable Future Page. Salt Lake City implemented air quality actions which also provided mutual benefits. For additional transportation preparedness actions, see Central New Mexico Prepares for Resiliency in Its Long- and Short-Range Metropolitan Transportation Plan.

For an example of other strategy that can provide co-benefits, see how Chicago, IL Uses Green Infrastructure to Reduce Heat Event Impacts. If you would like to know more information about how changes in the environment will affect air quality and human health, view Research on Health Effects from Air Pollution.

  • U.S. EPA - Transportation, Air Pollution, and Climate Change
  • Chicago, IL Uses Green Infrastructure to Reduce Heat Event Impacts
  • Central New Mexico Prepares for Resiliency in Its Long- and Short-Range Metropolitan Transportation Plan

References

Submit a Case Study
  • Air & Climate
  • Climate Adaptation
  • Sustainable Salt Lake Plan 2015 (PDF)(30 pp, 23 MB)
  • Climate Action Champions
  • Sustainable Transportation Case Study: Salt Lake City, Utah (PDF)(2 pp, 46 K)

Climate Change Adaptation Resource Center (ARC-X)

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Last updated on August 6, 2025
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