EPA RCRA ID: PAD980550594
On this page:
- Cleanup Status
- Facility Description
- Contaminants at this Facility
- Institutional/Engineer Controls
- Enforcement and Compliance
- Related Information
- Contacts for this Facility
Cleanup Status
Note: The EPA is the lead agency for managing cleanups at this facility.
The Marcus Hook Industrial Complex (Facility) currently has a Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) operating permit for a hazardous waste storage area. RCRA Corrective Action activities at this Facility are being conducted under a One Cleanup Program Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) jointly between EPA Region 3 and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP). Sunoco, Inc. submitted a Notice of Intent to Remediate (NIR) pursuant to the Pennsylvania Land Recycling and Environmental Remediation Standards Act (Act 2) on September 15, 2011. The MOA agreement was formalized on November 8, 2011, when EPA and PADEP signed a formal acceptance letter for Sunoco, Inc.’s participation in the program.
As with the other Sunoco refineries in the Philadelphia region, the remedial program is based on a site wide cleanup approach. A formal work plan for the site wide cleanup approach under the One Cleanup Program was submitted on December 19, 2011. Based upon the work plan, the corrective action process has an expected completion date of January 2019. Site investigation and cleanup activities are currently being performed and will continue until Corrective Action and Act 2 requirements are achieved.
As a result of the Toxicity Characteristic rules, the Facility has already closed one of its Solid Waste Management Units (SWMUs), the Middle Creek Conveyance, in 1995. At present, this unit is subject to post closure activities such as ground water monitoring and cap inspections.
Non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) has been confirmed in the groundwater at the Facility. Due to this, a Comprehensive Remedial Plan (CRP) was prepared in response to a request by PADEP. The goals of the CRP were: (1) to fully identify the extent of the NAPL plume, and (2) to prevent the NAPL plume migration beyond the property boundaries at the Facility by implementing hydraulic control of the water table aquifer and NAPL recovery.
To comply with the CRP, the Facility has implemented corrective measures such as installation of monitoring wells, a sheet piling wall, and recovery systems to prevent the migration of NAPL beyond the Facility perimeter to the Delaware River. The main contaminants that have been identified in soil and groundwater are related to petroleum refining operations at the Facility, such as solvents, polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and heavy metals such as lead.
The above remedial activities are classified by EPA as corrective action stabilization activities and, thus, CRP Progress Reports have been submitted to EPA since 1995. Status reports are currently provided on a semi-annual basis. Reports provide a summary of the operational status of the recovery systems and the total volumes of groundwater and light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) recovered. Reports also include annual groundwater sampling results and the annual gauging event.
In 2000, Sunoco and Florida Power and Light negotiated the construction of a 750-megawatt gas-fired co-generation facility on the Phillips Island portion of the Facility. Sunoco, Inc. performed a site characterization, remedial investigation, and risk assessment and developed a cleanup plan for the Phillips Island site (about 21.1 acres) at the Facility. The scope of the site characterization, risk assessment, and cleanup plan was consistent with site-specific cleanup standard established under Act 2. A 30-day public and municipal comment period for Phillips Island project concluded on May 20, 2000. An Act 2 Final Report was submitted in 2005.
The Facility will provide press releases and other information regarding corrective measures activities for public review and comment if requested.
Cleanup Actions or environmental indicators characterizing the entire facility are shown below. It is not intended as an extensive list of milestones/activities. This listing, and all the data on this page, come from EPA’s RCRAInfo and are refreshed nightly to this page. For this table and the Cleanup Activities Pertaining to a Portion of the Facility table that follows, a blank in the Status column could mean the action either has not occurred or has not been reported in RCRAInfo.
Cleanup Activities Pertaining to the Entire Facility
| Action | Status | Date of Action |
|---|---|---|
| Human Exposure Under Control Human Exposure Under Control(CA725) | ||
| Groundwater Migration Under ControlGroundwater Migration Under Control (CA750) | ||
| Remedy DecisionRemedy Decision (CA400) | ||
| Remedy ConstructionRemedy Construction (CA550) | ||
| Ready for Anticipated Use Ready for Anticipated Use (CA800) | ||
| Performance Standards AttainedPerformance Standards Attained (CA900) | ||
| Corrective Action Process TerminatedCorrective Action Process Terminated (CA999) |
For definitions of the terms used, hover over or click on the term.
Cleanup Activities Pertaining to a Portion of the Facility
| Action | Area Name | Date of Action |
|---|
For definitions of the terms used, hover over or click on the term.
Facility Description
Link to a larger, interactive view of the map.
The Facility is located on approximately 788 acres along the Delaware River in Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania. The frontage extends approximately 4,800 feet along the northern banks of the Delaware River. The Facility is bordered by industrial land use and commercial/residential properties. The refinery is generally divided into two types of areas: refining and processing activities and crude oil and product storage, and has a long history of petroleum transportation, storage, and processing.
Contaminants at this Facility
Contaminants of concern include contain petroleum hydrocarbons at various locations including concentrations of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) in groundwater.
Institutional and Engineering Controls at this Facility
Institutional controls are anticipated at this facility and will be determined during cleanup remedy decision.
Institutional and Engineering Controls help ensure human exposure and groundwater migration are under control at a cleanup facility. Where control types have been reported by states and EPA in EPA’s RCRAInfo, they are shown below. Not all control types are needed at all facilities, and some facilities do not require any controls. Where there are blanks, the control types may not be needed, may not be in place, or may not be reported in RCRAInfo.
Are Controls in Place at this Facility?
|
Control(s) Type |
Control(s) in Place? |
Areas Subject to Control(s) |
Documents available on-line: |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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Institutional ControlsNon-engineering controls used to restrict land use or land access in order to protect people and the environment from exposure to hazardous substances remaining in the site/or facility. (CA 772) |
Informational DevicesInformational Devices (ID) |
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Governmental Controls (GC) |
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Enforcement and Permit Tools (EP) |
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| Proprietary ControlsProprietary Controls (PR) | ||||
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Engineering ControlsEngineering measures designed to minimize the potential for human exposure to contamination by either limiting direct contact with contaminated areas or controlling migration of contaminants. (CA 770) |
Groundwater ControlGroundwater Control (GW) |
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Non-Groundwater |
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For definitions of the terms used, hover over or click on the term.
Enforcement and Compliance at this Facility
EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance (OECA) provides detailed historical information about enforcement and compliance activities at each RCRA Corrective Action Site in their Enforcement and Compliance Historical Online (ECHO) system.
RCRA Enforcement and Compliance Reports from ECHO
Related Information
For more information about this facility, see these other EPA links:
- RCRA information in EPA’s Envirofacts database
- Information about this facility submitted to EPA under different environmental programs as reported in EPA’s Facility Registry Services
- Alternative Names for this facility as reported by EPA programs in EPA’s Facility Registry Services
- Cleanups in My Community provides an interactive map to see EPA cleanups in context with additional data, and lists for downloading data
- Search RCRA Corrective Action Sites provides a search feature for Corrective Action Sites
Documents, Photos and Graphics
Contacts for this Facility
EPA Region implements and enforces the RCRA Corrective Action program for and federally recognized tribes.
For further information on this corrective action site, use the Contact Information for Corrective Action Hazardous Waste Clean Ups listings that are accessible through Corrective Action Programs around the Nation.