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Shipbuilding and Ship Repair (Surface Coating): National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)

Shipbuilding and Ship Repair (Surface Coating): National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
Basic Information
Legal Authorities
  • 42 U.S.C. §7401
Federal Register Citations
  • 76 FR 72050
  • 75 FR 80219
  • 61 FR 66226
  • 61 FR 44050
  • 61 FR 30846
  • 61 FR 30814
  • 60 FR 64330
  • 59 FR 62681
Code of Federal Regulations Citations
  • 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart II
Docket Numbers
  • EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0786
  • EPA-HQ-OAR-2004-0357

On this page:

  • Rule Summary
  • Rule History
  • Additional Resources
  • Compliance

Rule Summary

The national emission standards for hazardous air pollutants (NESHAP) requires existing and new major sources to control emissions using the maximum achievable control technology (MACT) to control hazardous air pollutants (HAP).

The standard is based on maximum HAP limits for various categories of marine coatings.  Surface coating operations at shipyards are the focus of the NESHAP, and a variety of HAP are used as solvents in marine coatings.  The HAP emitted by the facilities covered by this final rule include xylene, toluene, ethylbenzene, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol, and glycol ethers. All of these pollutants can cause reversible or irreversible toxic effects following exposure.  Emissions of the HAP MEK were included in the emissions inventory and emission reduction estimates for this source category. MEK has been delisted since promulgation of the final rule.

The final rule is estimated to reduce baseline emissions of HAP by 24 percent, or 350 tons per year (318.5 Mg/yr).

Rule History

11/21/2011 – Final Rule (November 2011) (pdf) (282 KB)

12/21/2010 – Proposed Rule (December 2010) (pdf) (328 KB)

06/23/2003 – Final Rule; Clarification to Existing National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants Delegations' Provisions (pdf) (220 KB)

10/17/2000 – Final Rule; Amendments to Stationary Source Testing and Monitoring Rules (pdf) (4.7 MB)

12/17/1996 – Correction to 1995 Final Rule (pdf) (121 KB)

08/27/1996 – Notice of Release of Control Techniques Guidelines (CTG) (pdf) (174 KB)

06/18/1996 – Proposed Rule (June 1995) (pdf) (114 KB) & Direct Final Rule (June 1996) (pdf)

12/15/1995 – Final Rule (December 1995) (pdf) (299 KB)

12/06/1994 – Proposed Rule (December 1994)

Additional Resources

Surface Coating Operations at Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Facilities--Background Information for Proposed Standards (txt)

Fact Sheet: Control Techniques Guidelines (CTG) for Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Facilities Operation (Surface Coating)

View the supporting documents in the docket folder to find additional related documents to the 2011 final rule.

Related Rules

Alternative Control Techniques Document Surface Coating Operations at Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Facilities (txt)

Compliance

Evaluation Of Application For Approval Of Alternative Methodology For Compliance With The NESHAP For Shipbuilding and Ship Repair and Recommended Requirements For Compliance

Guidebook On How To Comply With The Shipbuilding And Ship Repair (Surface Coating) Operations National Emission Standards For Hazardous Air Pollutants

Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Surface Coating National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) Compliance Inspection: How to Perform the Inspection

Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

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Last updated on March 26, 2025
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