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  2. Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

Supporting Information - Proposed Greenhouse Gas Standards and Guidelines for Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Plants

EPA proposed Clean Air Act emission limits and guidelines for carbon dioxide (CO2) from fossil fuel-fired power plants based on cost-effective and available control technologies.  The proposals would set limits for new gas-fired combustion turbines, existing coal, oil and gas-fired steam generating units, and certain existing gas-fired combustion turbines.

Consistent with EPA’s traditional approach to establishing pollution standards for power plants under section 111 of the Clean Air Act, the proposed standards are based on technologies such as carbon capture and sequestration/storage (CCS), low-GHG hydrogen co-firing, and natural gas co-firing, which can be applied directly to power plants that use fossil fuels to generate electricity.

As laid out in section 111 of the Clean Air Act, the proposed new source performance standards (NSPS) and emission guidelines reflect the application of the best system of emission reduction (BSER) that, taking into account costs, energy requirements, and other statutory factors, is adequately demonstrated for the purpose of improving the emissions performance of the covered electric generating units.

Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for the Supplemental Proposal: NSPS for GHG Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Fossil Fuel-Fired EGUs; Emission Guidelines for GHG from Existing EGUs and Repeal of the ACE Rule (pdf) (334.31 KB)

Regulatory Impact Analysis

Regulatory Impact Analysis for the Proposed New Source Performance Standards for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Fossil Fuel-Fired EGUs; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Fossil Fuel-Fired EGUs

Fact Sheets

Fact Sheet: Overview of Greenhouse Gas Standards and Guidelines for Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Plants Proposed Rule (pdf) (216.25 KB)

Fact Sheet for Communities with Environmental Justice Concerns - Greenhouse Gas Standards and Guidelines for Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Plants Proposed Rule (pdf) (182.78 KB)

Fact Sheet for Tribes - Greenhouse Gas Standards and Guidelines for Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Plants Proposed Rule (pdf) (187.99 KB)

Fact Sheet on State Plans - Greenhouse Gas Standards and Guidelines for Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Plants Proposed Rule (pdf) (193.57 KB)

Presentation

Overview Presentation: Clean Air Act Section 111 Regulation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units (pdf) (287.98 KB)

Modeling

Power Sector Modeling

Integrated Proposal Modeling and Updated Baseline Analysis Memo to the Docket (July 7,  2023)

Proposed Regulatory Text

Regulatory Text - Proposed Emission Guidelines

Regulatory Text - Proposed NSPS for Combustion Turbines

Regulatory Text - Proposed NSPS for Fossil Fuel-fired Steam Generating Units

Regulatory Text - Proposed ACE Repeal 

Technical Support Documents

Applicability of Emission Guidelines to Existing Stationary Combustion Turbines: FAQs

Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Measures - Carbon Capture and Storage for Combustion Turbines Technical Support Document

Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Measures for Steam Generating Units Technical Support Document

Natural Gas- and Oil-fired Steam Generating Unit Technical Support Document

Power Sector Trends Technical Support Document

Resource Adequacy Analysis Technical Support Document

Simple Cycle Stationary Combustion Turbine EGUs Technical Support Document

Hydrogen in Combustion Turbine Electric Generating Units Technical Support Document

Efficient Generation: Combustion Turbine Electric Generating Units Technical Support Document

Informational Webinars

EPA held webinars on June 6 and 7, 2023,  to provide an overview of the proposed rules, information on how to effectively engage in the regulatory process, and an opportunity to participate in a Q&A session . The target audience for the webinars were Tribal environmental professionals and communities.

Presentation from June 6 and June 7 Informational Webinars (pdf) (617.78 KB)

Watch a video of the training

Public Hearing

EPA held a virtual public hearing on June 13, 14 and 15, 2023,  to provide the public the opportunity to present comments and information regarding the proposal for carbon pollution standards for fossil fuel-fired power plants.

Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

  • Regulations
    • Industry Sector Groups
    • National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
      • Area Source Standards
      • Risk and Technology Review Status
    • New Source Performance Standards
    • Good Neighbor Plan for the 2015 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards
  • Small Business Assistance Program
Contact Us About Stationary Sources of Air Pollution
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Last updated on February 13, 2025
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