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EPA Pacific Southwest (Region 9) Sample Container and Preservation List

EPA’s Pacific Southwest (Region 9) implements and enforces federal environmental laws in Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, the Pacific Islands, and 148 Tribal Nations.

Region 9 Resources
  • Region 9 Laboratory Home
  • Laboratory Contacts
  • Drinking Water Laboratory Certification
  • Sample Container and Preservation List
  • Field Services Summary
  • Standard Operating Procedures

All samples shipped to the Region 9 Laboratory must be bottled and preserved in accordance with protocols. The following table indicate the required containers, volumes, and chemical preservation, as necessary.

Please contact the Region 9 Laboratory regarding preservation and container requirements for Microbiology and Marine/Freshwater Toxicity Testing.

Note

Double the containers when submitting matrix spike/matrix spike duplicate (MS/MSD) samples. For potable water samples, additional dechlorination procedures and preservatives may be necessary. Please contact R9RSCC@epa.gov for more information.


EPA Region 9 Sample Container and Preservation List
Analysis Group Name Analyte Container Preservative
Air Organic Chemistry Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) / Passive Sampler Rad 145 Cartridge Ambient
Air / Soil Gas Organic Chemistry Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) / TO-15 1L or 6L Canister Ambient
Aqueous General Chemistry Alkalinity 1 x 500 mL Poly Unpreserved, 4C
Aqueous General Chemistry Anions 1 x 250 mL Poly Unpreserved, 4C
Aqueous General Chemistry Cyanide 1 x 250 mL Poly NaOH, pH >12, 4C
Aqueous General Chemistry Hardness, by Titration 1 x 250 mL Poly HNO3, pH < 2, 4C
Aqueous General Chemistry Nitrogen, Ammonia 1 x 125 mL Poly H2SO4, pH <2, 4C
Aqueous General Chemistry Nitrogen, Nitrate+Nitrite by Cadmium Reduction 1 x 250 mL Poly H2SO4, pH <2, 4C
Aqueous General Chemistry Nitrogen, Total Kjeldahl (TKN) 1 x 250 mL Poly H2SO4, pH <2, 4C
Aqueous General Chemistry Sulfide 1 x 500 mL Poly NaOH + Zn Acetate, pH>9, 4C
Aqueous General Chemistry Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) 1 x 500 mL Poly Unpreserved, 4C
Aqueous General Chemistry Total Organic Carbon (TOC) 3 x 40 mL VOA Vial HCl, pH <2, 4C
Aqueous General Chemistry Total Phosphorous 1 x 250 mL Poly H2SO4, pH <2, 4C
Aqueous General Chemistry Total Suspended Solids (TSS) 1 x 500 mL Poly Unpreserved, 4C
Aqueous Metals Hexavalent Chromium 1 x 250 mL Poly 250mM Ammonium Sulfate/ 1000mM Ammonium Hydroxide, 4C
Aqueous Metals ICP-Metals (Drinking Water EPA Method 200.8) 1 x 500 mL Poly HNO3, pH <2
Aqueous Metals ICP-Metals (EPA Method 200.7 / 200.8) 1 x 500 mL Poly HNO3, pH <2
Aqueous Metals Iron, Ferrous 1 x 250 mL Poly Unpreserved, 4C
Aqueous Metals Mercury (EPA Method 245.1 / 7471) 1 x 500 mL Poly HNO3, pH <2
Aqueous Organic Chemistry Organochlorine Pesticides 2 x 1L glass amber Unpreserved, 4C
Aqueous Organic Chemistry PCB as Aroclors 2 x 1L glass amber Unpreserved, 4C
Aqueous Organic Chemistry PFAS in Drinking Water (EPA Method 533) 3 x 250 mL Poly Ammonium Acetate, 4C
Aqueous Organic Chemistry Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Low Level PAH) 2 x 1L glass amber Unpreserved, 4C
Aqueous Organic Chemistry Semi-Volatile Organic Compounds (SVOC) 2 x 1L glass amber Unpreserved, 4C
Aqueous Organic Chemistry Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Extractable (Diesel, Motor Oil) 2 x 1L glass amber Unpreserved, 4C
Aqueous Organic Chemistry Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Purgeable (Gasoline, Jet Fuel) 3 x 40 mL VOA Vial HCL, pH <2, 4C
Aqueous Organic Chemistry Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) 3 x 40 mL VOA Vial HCL, pH <2, 4C
Aqueous Organic Chemistry Volatiles, Low Level (TCP, EDB, DBCP) 3 x 40 mL VOA Vial Unpreserved, 4C
Soils General Chemistry Anions 1 x 4 oz. Glass Jar 4C
Soils Metals ICP-Metals (EPA Method 6010 / 6020) 1 x 4 oz. Glass Jar 4C
Soils Metals Mercury (EPA Method 7471 / 7473) 1 x 4 oz. Glass Jar 4C
Soils Metals Metals, SPLP (ICP-OES, Mercury) 1 x 4 oz. Glass Jar 4C
Soils Metals Metals, STLC (ICP-OES, Mercury) 1 x 4 oz. Glass Jar 4C
Soils Metals Metals, TCLP (ICP-OES, Mercury) 1 x 4 oz. Glass Jar 4C
Soils Organic Chemistry Organochlorine Pesticides 1 x 8 oz. Glass Jar 4C
Soils Organic Chemistry PCBs as Aroclors 1 x 8 oz. Glass Jar 4C
Soils Organic Chemistry Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Low Level PAH) 1 x 8 oz. Glass Jar 4C
Soils Organic Chemistry Semi-Volatile Organic Compounds 1 x 8 oz. Glass Jar 4C
Soils Organic Chemistry Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Extractable (Diesel, Motor Oil) 1 x 8 oz. Glass Jar 4C
Soils Organic Chemistry Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Purgeable (Gasoline) 3 x 5g EnCore samplers 4C
Soils Organic Chemistry Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) 3 x 5g EnCore samplers 4C

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Last updated on June 12, 2025
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