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  2. Climate Ready Estuaries

Foresight

In ways that may range from unsurprising to unexpected, coastal evolution is impending across the social, economic and environmental spectrum. Strategic foresight is a tool for broadening awareness about what is currently out of mind yet could be just over the horizon. It does not predict the future: it guides managers to anticipate a wider range of possible future conditions to assist with preparation and decision making. The strategic foresight process supports goals of assessing vulnerabilities; developing and implementing adaptation strategies; and engaging and educating stakeholders.

Although impacts will be diverse, they can have numerous intersections with Clean Water Act purposes. Being prepared involves envisioning developments related to: point and nonpoint sources of pollution; healthy fish, plants, and wildlife; public uses; and restoring and protecting habitat. A strategic foresight analysis of coasts at mid-century can begin conversations about emerging risks and opportunities in several understudied sectors.

Foreseeing Coastal Change To Strategically Guide Adaptation (pdf) (13.37 MB, 1/15/2025, 840R25001)


Watercolor illustration of a scene where a tidal restriction had been replaced with a high bridge.

Habitat

  • Removing tidal restrictions
  • Floating wetlands
  • Seagrass crashes
  • Marsh migration corridors
  • Blue carbon

Watercolor illustration of a closed surge barrier that is protecting a coastal place from being flooded.

Infrastructure

  • Combined sewer systems
  • New water infrastructure
  • Generating electricity
  • Storm gates

Watercolor illustration where trucks are dumping ice into a stream. The stream lead to a lake that is covered with sun reflective sheeting.

Water quality

  • Refuge from acidification
  • Lowering stream temperature
  • Deoxygenation
  • Marine heatwaves

Watercolor illustration of an urban scene where floating buildings line the shoreline.

Society

  • Floating buildings
  • Waterfront access
  • Extended boating season
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Abandoned sites

Regardless of whether a future condition is wanted or unwanted, likely or not, environmental managers can make choices to favor preferred outcomes.

Further information

  • OMB Circular No. A-11 (2024). SECTION 230 – AGENCY STRATEGIC PLANNING. 230.1 What is an Agency Strategic Plan?
  • GAO Center for Strategic Foresight

Climate Ready Estuaries

  • Coastal Adaptation Toolkit
  • Risk-Based Adaptation
  • Foresight
  • Sea Level Rise
  • Climate change in coastal communities
  • Climate change in coastal environments
  • About Climate Ready Estuaries
Contact Us About Climate Ready Estuaries
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on January 24, 2025
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