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  2. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)

NPDES State Program Authority

NPDES State Program Information Topics
  • Authorization Information
  • Authority
  • Withdrawal Petitions
<< State Program Information Main Page

 
A state, territory, or tribe may receive authorization for one or more of the NPDES program components. The table below shows the status of state authorizations to date. In some cases, EPA may issue permits within a state that has received authorization. For instance, in almost all cases, EPA retains authority to implement the program on tribal lands.

  • NPDES Program Authorizations -- A color-coded map showing the status of NPDES programs in states and territories. 
Status of State Approval
State or Territory Authorized State NPDES Permit Program Authorized to Regulate Federal Facilities Authorized State Pretreatment Program Authorized General Permits Program Authorized Biosolids (Sludge) Program

Alabama

10/19/1979

10/19/1979

10/19/1979

06/26/1991

 

Alaska

10/31/2008

10/31/2008

10/31/2008

10/31/2008

 

American Samoa

         

Arizona

12/05/2002

12/05/2002

12/05/2002

12/05/2002

04/01/2004

Arkansas

11/01/1986

11/01/1986

11/01/1986

11/01/1986

 

California

05/14/1973

05/05/1978

09/22/1989

09/22/1989

 

Colorado

03/27/1975

   

03/04/1982

 

Connecticut

09/26/1973

01/09/1989

06/03/1981

03/10/1992

 

Delaware

04/01/1974

   

10/23/1992

 

District of Columbia

         

Florida

05/01/1995

05/01/2000

05/01/1995

05/01/1995

 

Georgia

06/28/1974

12/08/1980

03/12/1981

01/28/1991

 

Guam

         

Hawaii

11/28/1974

06/01/1979

08/12/1983

09/30/1991

 

Idaho

6/5/20181 7/1/2021 7/1/2018 7/1/20202 7/1/2021

Illinois

10/23/1977

09/20/1979

 

01/04/1984

 

Indiana

01/01/1975

12/09/1978

 

04/02/1991

 

Iowa

08/10/1978

08/10/1978

06/03/1981

08/12/1992

 

Kansas

06/28/1974

08/28/1985

 

11/24/1993

 

Kentucky

09/30/1983

09/30/1983

09/30/1983

09/30/1983

 

Louisiana

08/27/1996

08/27/1996

08/27/1996

08/27/1996

 

Maine

01/12/2001

01/12/2001

01/12/2001

01/12/2001

 

Maryland

09/05/1974

11/10/1987

09/30/1985

09/30/1991

 

Massachusetts

         

Michigan

10/17/1973

12/09/1978

06/07/1983

11/29/1993

09/28/20063

Minnesota

06/30/1974

12/09/1978

07/16/1979

12/15/1987

 

Mississippi

05/01/1974

01/28/1983

05/13/1982

09/27/1991

 

Missouri

10/30/1974

06/26/1979

06/03/1981

12/12/1985

 

Montana

06/10/1974

06/23/1981

 

04/29/1983

 

Nebraska

06/12/1974

11/02/1979

09/07/1984

07/20/1989

 

Nevada

09/19/1975

08/31/1978

 

07/27/1992

 

New Hampshire

         

New Jersey

04/13/1982

04/13/1982

04/13/1982

04/13/1982

 

New Mexico

         

New York

10/28/1975

06/13/1980

 

10/15/1992

 

North Carolina

10/19/1975

09/28/1984

06/14/1982

09/06/1991

 

North Dakota

06/13/1975

01/22/1990

09/16/2005

01/22/1990

 

Northern Mariana Islands

         

Ohio

03/11/1974

01/28/1983

07/27/1983

08/17/1992

03/16/20054

Oklahoma5

11/19/1996

11/19/1996

11/19/1996

09/11/1997

11/19/1996

Oregon

09/26/1973

03/02/1979

03/12/1981

02/23/1982

 

Pennsylvania

06/30/1978

06/30/1978

 

08/02/1991

 

Puerto Rico

         

Rhode Island

09/17/1984

09/17/1984

09/17/1984

09/17/1984

 

South Carolina

06/10/1975

09/26/1980

04/09/1982

09/03/1992

 

South Dakota

12/30/1993

12/30/1993

12/30/1993

12/30/1993

10/22/2001

Tennessee

12/28/1977

09/30/1986

08/10/1983

04/18/1991

 

Texas6

09/14/1998

09/14/1998

09/14/1998

09/14/1998

09/14/1998

Utah

07/07/1987

07/07/1987

07/07/1987

07/07/1987

06/14/1996

Vermont

03/11/1974

 

03/16/1982

08/26/1993

 

Virgin Islands

06/30/1976

05/08/2014

 

12/26/2007

 

Virginia

03/31/1975

02/09/1982

04/14/1989

04/20/1991

 

Washington

11/14/1973

 

09/30/1986

09/26/1989

 

West Virginia

05/10/1982

05/10/1982

05/10/1982

05/10/1982

 

Wisconsin

02/04/1974

11/26/1979

12/24/1980

12/19/1986

07/28/20007

Wyoming

01/30/1975

05/18/1981

 

09/24/1991

 

1Authority for Idaho's municipal permits and pretreatment transferred 7/1/2018. Authority for individual industrial permits transferred 7/1/2019. Authority for individual stormwater permits transferred 7/1/2021.

2Authority for Idaho's stormwater general permits transferred 7/1/2020.

3Michigan’s biosolids program is authorized for land application. Michigan has not sought authorization for septage management, biosolids incineration, or biosolids surface disposal, and EPA retains jurisdiction over these practices in Michigan.

4Ohio’s biosolids program is authorized for land application, surface disposal, and disposal in a municipal solid waste landfill. Ohio has not sought authorization for biosolids incineration or land application of domestic septage, and EPA retains jurisdiction over these management practices in Ohio.

5Not authorized to issue permits for activities associated with the exploration, development, or production of oil or gas or geothermal resources, including transportation of crude oil or natural gas by pipeline. EPA is the permitting authority for those activities since they are not within the jurisdictions of the approved state agencies in Oklahoma.

6Authorized 1/15/2021 to issue permits for activities associated with exploration, development, or production of oil or gas or geothermal resources, including transportation of crude oil or natural gas by pipeline in Texas.

7Wisconsin’s biosolids program is authorized for land application, surface disposal, and disposal in a municipal solid waste landfill. Wisconsin has not sought authorization for biosolids incineration or land application of domestic septage, and EPA retains jurisdiction over these management practices in Wisconsin.

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)

  • About NPDES
    • Permit Basics
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    • Animal Feeding Operations
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      • Events, Training and Webinars, and Publications
    • Pesticide Permitting
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      • Rules and Notices
    • Water Quality Trading
  • NPDES Technical Resources
    • Resources for Permit Writers
    • NPDES Permit Writers' Manual
    • NPDES Training
    • Tools
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    • NPDES Applications and Forms
Contact Us About NPDES
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on February 24, 2025
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