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  2. Nutrient Pollution

Toolkit of Resources to Assist States with Adopting and Implementing Numeric Nutrient Criteria

This toolkit compiles U.S. Environmental Protection Agency resources to facilitate state adoption of numeric nutrient criteria. It includes information on: 

  • water quality criteria and standards development; 
  • water quality monitoring, assessment, reporting, and planning; 
  • permitting, WQBELs, and trading; 
  • economics and financing; and 
  • communications, outreach and educational materials. 

The EPA will update this toolkit as new resources are developed.

Related Info

  • ACWA Toolkit for Adopting and Implementing Numeric Nutrient Criteria

The agency has also compiled information on states' and territories' progress in adopting numeric nutrient criteria as well as state nutrient data, respectively.

  • State Progress Toward Adopting Numeric Nutrient Water Quality Criteria for Nitrogen and Phosphorus
  • Nutrient Indicators Dataset

Water Quality Criteria and Standards Documents

  • Actions to Help States Address Barriers to Numeric Nutrient Criteria Implementation (2012-2014) (pdf) (54.17 KB, August 2013, EPA 820-F-13-011)
  • Preventing Eutrophication: Scientific Support for Dual Nutrient Criteria Fact Sheet (pdf) (269.87 KB, February 2015, EPA 820-S-15-001)
  • Guiding principles for integrated nutrient criteria (bioconfirmation)
    • Guiding Principles on an Optional Approach for Developing and Implementing a Numeric Nutrient Criterion that Integrates Causal and Response Parameters (pdf) (235.37 KB, September 2013, EPA 820-F-13-039)
    • Webinar: Guiding Principles for Developing and Implementing a Numeric Nutrient Criterion That Integrates Causal and Response Parameters (“Bioconfirmation”) (pdf) (1.09 MB, September 19, 2013)
  • Expert Workshop: Nutrient Enrichment Indicators in Streams
  • Multiple discharger variance FAQs (pdf)
  • Nutrient Criteria Development Documents
  • The EPA's Recommended Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Nutrients
  • Water Quality Standards Handbook
  • Water Quality Standards Federal Regulations
  • Stressor–Response Guidance for Nutrient-Based Criteria
  • Technical support compendium for numeric nutrient criteria
  • “What is a new or revised water quality standard under Clean Water Act Section 303(c)(3)?” - FAQs

Water Quality Monitoring, Assessment, Reporting and Planning

  • AQUATOX Simulation Model
  • Impaired Waters and Nutrients
  • Polluted Runoff: Nonpoint Source Pollution
  • Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment

Permitting, WQBELs, and Trading Guidance

  • Nutrient Removal Study Dashboard in the Searchable Clearinghouse of Wastewater Technology (SCOWT)
  • Case study of four wastewater treatment facilities in the Assabet River watershed who upgraded operations to meet phosphorus limits (pdf)
  • Emerging Technologies for Wastewater Treatment and In-plant Wet Weather Management
  • Municipal Nutrient Removal Technologies Reference Document (pdf) (13.72 MB, September 2008, EPA 832-R-08-006)
  • Compliance Schedules for Water Quality-Based Effluent Limitations
  • Discharge Monitoring Report (DMR) Water Pollutant Loading Tool
  • Case Studies on Implementing Low-Cost Modifications to Improve Nutrient Reduction at Wastewater Treatment Plants
  • Nutrient Control Design Manual (pdf) (9.12 MB, August 2010, EPA 600-R-10-100)
  • Nutrient Control Design Manual: State of Technology Review Report (pdf) (1.14 MB, January 2009, EPA 600-R-09-012)
  • Nutrient Removal in Lagoon/Pond Treatment Systems, EPA ORD (pdf)
  • First Stop Toolbox for Lagoons
  • Ammonia WQS Variance Tools for Small Communities with Lagoon Wastewater Treatment Systems
  • Water Quality Trading Toolkit for Permit Writers

Economics/Financing

  • Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF)
  • Compendium of Clean Water Act financing
  • Cost Data Associated with the Impacts and Control of Nutrient Pollution: Report and Spreadsheet Tool
  • USDA Farm Service Agency Grants and Loans
  • Water Pollution Control Program Grants (Clean Water Act Section 106)

Communications, Outreach and Educational Materials

  • Nutrient Pollution Outreach and Educational Materials for Community Groups
  • Archived Nutrient Management Webinars

Nutrient Pollution

  • Basic Information
    • Sources and Solutions
      • Agriculture
      • Stormwater
      • Wastewater
      • Fossil Fuels
      • In and Around the Home
    • The Effects
      • Human Health
      • Environmental
      • Economic
    • Where it Occurs
      • Lakes and Rivers
      • Coasts and Bays
      • Ground Water and Drinking Water
      • Air
  • What You Can Do
    • In Your Home
    • In Your Yard
    • In Your Community
    • In Your Classroom
  • The EPA’s Efforts to Reduce Nutrient Pollution
    • 2022 Nutrient Reduction Memorandum
    • Ongoing Efforts
    • Previously Issued Policies and Documents
  • Data and Tools to Assist States, Tribes, & Territories
    • Nutrient Data
      • Nutrient Indicators Dataset
    • Surface and Source Water Tools
  • Learn about Numeric Nutrient Criteria
    • Programmatic Information
    • Technical Support for Criteria Development
      • N-STEPS Program
    • State Progress Toward Adopting Numeric Nutrient Criteria for Nitrogen and Phosphorus
  • Research, Reports, & Other Resources
    • Research and Reports
    • Technical Resources
Contact Us about Nutrient Pollution
Contact Us about Nutrient Pollution to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on September 11, 2025
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