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  2. Nutrient Pollution

Toolkit of Resources to Assist States with Adopting and Implementing Numeric Nutrient Criteria

This toolkit compiles U.S. Environmental Protection Agency resources to facilitate state adoption of numeric nutrient criteria. It includes information on: criteria and standards development; water quality monitoring, assessment, reporting, and planning; permitting, WQBELs, and trading; economics and financing; and communications materials. This dynamic toolkit will be updated as new materials are developed.

The EPA has also compiled information on states' and territories' progress in adopting numeric nutrient criteria as well as state nutrient data, respectively.

  • State Development of Numeric Criteria for Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollution Website
  • Nutrient Indicators Dataset

Criteria Documents

  • Actions to Help States Address Barriers to Numeric Nutrient Criteria Implementation (2012-2014) (pdf) (54.17 KB, August 2013, EPA 820-F-13-011)
  • Preventing Eutrophication: Scientific Support for Dual Nutrient Criteria Fact Sheet (pdf) (269.87 KB, February 2015, EPA 820-S-15-001)
  • Guiding principles for integrated nutrient criteria (bioconfirmation)
    • Guiding Principles on an Optional Approach for Developing and Implementing a Numeric Nutrient Criterion that Integrates Causal and Response Parameters (pdf) (235.37 KB, September 2013, EPA 820-F-13-039)
    • Webinar: Guiding Principles for Developing and Implementing a Numeric Nutrient Criterion That Integrates Causal and Response Parameters (“Bioconfirmation”) (pdf) (1.09 MB, September 19, 2013)
  • Expert Workshop: Nutrient Enrichment Indicators in Streams
  • Multiple discharger variance FAQs (pdf)
  • Nutrient Criteria Development Documents
  • The EPA's Recommended Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Nutrients
  • Revised water quality standards handbook
  • Revised water quality standards regulations
  • Stressor–response guidance for nutrient-based criteria
  • Technical support compendium for numeric nutrient criteria
  • “What is a new or revised water quality standard under CWA 303(c)(3)?” - FAQs

Water Quality Monitoring, Assessment, Reporting, and Planning

  • AQUATOX
  • Impaired waters and TMDLs
  • Nonpoint source pollution management
  • Water quality monitoring and assessment

Permitting, WQBELs, and Trading Guidance

  • Case study of four wastewater treatment facilities in the Assabet River watershed who upgraded operations to meet phosphorus limits (pdf)
  • OWM Emerging Technologies for Wastewater Treatment and In-plant Wet Weather Management
  • Municipal Nutrient Removal Technologies Reference Document (pdf) (13.72 MB, September 2008, EPA 832-R-08-006)
  • Compliance Schedules for Water Quality-Based Effluent Limitations
  • Discharge Monitoring Report (DMR) pollutant loading tool
  • Case Studies on Implementing Low-Cost Modifications to Improve Nutrient Reduction at Wastewater Treatment Plants
  • Nutrient Control Design Manual (pdf) (9.12 MB, August 2010, EPA 600-R-10-100)
  • Nutrient Control Design Manual: State of Technology Review Report (pdf) (1.14 MB, January 2009, EPA 600-R-09-012)
  • Nutrient Removal in Lagoon/Pond Treatment Systems, EPA ORD (pdf)
  • OWM Water Quality Trading Toolkit

Economics/Financing

  • Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF)
  • Compendium of Clean Water Act financing
  • Compilation of Cost Data Associated with the Impacts and Control of Nutrient Pollution
  • Spreadsheet tools to evaluate economic impacts for variances, use attainability analyses, and antidegradation
    • Spreadsheet tools (xlsx) (367.47 KB) 
  • USDA Farm Service Agency Grants
  • Water pollution control program grants (section 106)

Communications Materials

  • Together, We Can All Help Restore Great Bay (Region 1 RA, op-ed)
  • Community nutrient outreach website
  • Nutrient management webinars

Non-Agency Resources

  • ACWA Toolkit for Adopting and Implementing Numeric Nutrient Criteria
  • WERF Nutrient Impact Modeling Toolbox and Guidance Bundle

Nutrient Pollution

  • Basic Information
    • Sources and Solutions
      • Agriculture
      • Stormwater
      • Wastewater
      • Fossil Fuels
      • In and Around the Home
    • The Effects
      • Human Health
      • Environmental
      • Economic
    • Where it Occurs
      • Lakes and Rivers
      • Coasts and Bays
      • Ground Water and Drinking Water
      • Air
  • What You Can Do
    • In Your Home
    • In Your Yard
    • In Your Community
    • In Your Classroom
  • The EPA’s Efforts to Reduce Nutrient Pollution
    • 2022 Nutrient Reduction Memorandum
    • Ongoing Efforts
    • Previously Issued Policies and Documents
  • Data and Tools to Assist States, Tribes, & Territories
    • Nutrient Data
    • Surface and Source Water Tools
  • Learn about Numeric Nutrient Criteria
    • Programmatic Information
    • Technical Support for Criteria Development
    • State Progress Toward Adopting Numeric Nutrient Criteria for Nitrogen and Phosphorus
  • Research, Reports, & Other Resources
    • Research and Reports
    • Technical Resources
Contact Us about Nutrient Pollution
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on November 12, 2024
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