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  2. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Laws and Regulations

ORCR Annual Accomplishments

The mission of EPA’s Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery is to protect human health and the environment by promoting resource conservation, ensuring proper waste management, preventing harmful exposure, and overseeing the cleanup of land for productive use. We do this by establishing and implementing regulatory standards, incentive-based programs, and best practices in collaboration with communities, governments, businesses, and other organizations. ORCR implements the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.

Highlights from Fiscal Year 2024 Accomplishments
  • the inside of a materials recovery facility looking at a man walking on the platforms between sorting conveyer belts

    We announced over $100 million to expand recycling infrastructure and waste management systems. We selected 25 communities to receive grants under the newly created Solid Waste Infrastructure for Recycling funding opportunity. We announced 59 selectees in SWIFR grants for Tribes and Intertribal Consortia and 25 selectees in Recycling Education and Outreach grants.

  • cover of the report "Creating Disaster-Resilient Buildings to Minimize Disaster Debris" with pictures of disasters on it (a fire, a sink hole, a landslide) and a newly designed building with disaster resilient features.

    We published "Creating Disaster-Resilient Buildings to Minimize Disaster Debris" to provide actions for communities to improve buildings to withstand natural disasters.

  • Pile of used solar panels strapped together.

    We published frequently answered questions about how to identify and safely manage solar panels that are hazardous waste, and how the hazardous waste regulations apply when recycling and reusing solar panels.

  • a line of palm trees along a beach in a storm

    We published two memos for incorporating disaster resilience considerations into the hazardous waste permitting and PCB approval processes. These memos provide guidance to permitting authorities and include recommendations for conducting vulnerability screenings and assessments.

  • Screen shot of the cover page for the National Strategy for Reducing Food Loss and Waste and Recycling Organics with that title and a line of blue stars on it

    EPA, USDA, and FDA published the “National Strategy for Reducing Food Loss and Waste and Recycling Organics.” The goal is to prevent the loss and waste of food, increase recycling of food and other organic materials, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, save households and businesses money, and build cleaner, healthier communities.

  • screen shot of cover of the draft strategy to prevent plastic pollution

    We published the "Draft National Strategy to Prevent Plastic Pollution" for public comment and received over 91,000 comments.

  • Administrator Michael Regan speaking at Howard University announcing CCR Legacy Rule

    We finalized changes to the coal combustion residuals (CCR) regulations for "legacy CCR surface impoundments." This rule will reduce incidents of cancer from the consumption of arsenic in drinking water, avoid IQ losses from mercury and lead exposure, improve water quality, and protect endangered species.

  • metal box with the words safe medication disposal on it

    We launched a website to provide information to households about how to properly dispose of leftover medications. This new site helps people understand why proper disposal of household medication is important.

  • an open detonation explosion

    We published a proposed rule to improve the requirements for evaluating and implementing safe and available alternatives for waste explosives. We developed tools to assist permitting authorities in reviewing alternative technology evaluations and provided site-specific assistance to several EPA regions, states, and territories.

  • electric bike focused in on a person putting the battery on the bike.

    We hosted a series of working sessions to increase battery recycling. These sessions included broader discussions on small-format consumer electric and portable batteries along with more focused conversations about mid-format and large-format batteries, including those for e-bikes and e-scooters, vehicles, energy storage, and industrial uses.

  • drawing of a PFAS molecule

    We published a proposed rule to add nine PFAS compounds as RCRA hazardous constituents. With this proposal, we are protecting communities by strengthening our ability to address PFAS contamination under the RCRA cleanup program. We also proposed clarifying EPA’s regulatory authority to address releases of non-regulatory hazardous waste through corrective action permit conditions.

  • field with trash dumped in it

    We oversaw 15 projects focused on community-specific concerns. These initiatives provided resources for regions to incorporate these considerations into their work.

  • trash, recycling, and composting bins lined up along a residential curb

    Through our Community Engagement and Technical Assistance Program, we implemented nine community-driven projects, providing access to support, resources, and information through a neutral third party.

  • map of the United States split into states

    We provided states with grant funding to address hazardous waste management. We also supplied data, guidance, and checklists as well as technical assistance to the regions and states as they worked toward their regional performance goals.

  • Letter from ORCR's Director

    warehouse with paper recycling in a huge pile with Carolyn Hoskinson in a hard hat and a front loader

    Carolyn Hoskinson reflects on the amazing work ORCR accomplished in fiscal year 2024.

    Read the Director's Letter
  • Safely Managing Hazardous and Solid Waste

    truck full of orange drums

    Protecting the environment and public health through our waste management work on coal ash, disaster resilience, PFAS, PVC, and hydrofluorocarbons, international collaboration, imports and exports, solar panels, and pharmaceuticals.

    Read about our Materials Recovery and Waste Management Division's FY24 Accomplishments
  • Collaborating with Communities, Tribes, States, and Federal Agencies

    pile of tires in a field

    Protecting the environment and public health through our work on RCRAInfo, e-Manifest, community engagement, hazardous waste cleanup and permitting, open burning/open detonation (OB/OD), PCBs and emerging contaminants, open dumps, climate change adaptation, and our collaboration with Tribal Nations on their waste management systems.

    Read about our Program Implementation and Information Division's FY24 Accomplishments
  • Providing Programmatic Support

    laptop with a 3D graph coming out of it and a man sitting at the computer pointing to the graph

    Supporting ORCR's mission through economic and risk analysis, travel coordination, budgeting, human resources, information technology, facilities, and communications work.

    Read about our Program Management, Communications, and Analysis Office's FY24 Accomplishments
  • Advancing Recycling Infrastructure and Conserving Resources

    several baled stacks of paper inside a recycling facility warehouse

    Strengthening the nation’s recycling infrastructure and creating jobs for communities across the country through our work on batteries, plastic pollution, financial needs assessment, food loss and waste prevention, recycling grants, and the Waste Reduction Model.

    Read about our Resource Conservation and Sustainability Division's FY24 Accomplishments
  • Previous Accomplishments

    path through a forest in Alaska

    Check out ORCR's FY2023 and FY2022 Accomplishments Reports.

    Read Previous Reports

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Laws and Regulations

  • Basics
  • History
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  • Resources
  • Non-Hazardous Secondary Materials
  • State Authorization
  • ORCR Annual Accomplishments
Contact Us About the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Laws and Regulations
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on February 27, 2025
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