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Surface Coal Mining in Appalachia

  • Surface Coal Mining in Appalachia

    Surface coal mining in the steep terrain of the central Appalachian coalfields involves removing parts or all of mountaintops to expose buried seams of coal and disposing the excess in adjacent valleys.

    Learn more about surface coal mining

  • Basic Information

    mine

    Surface coal mining in the steep terrain of the central Appalachian coalfields.

    Learn more about surface coal mining
  • What EPA is Doing

    Learn about environmental laws EPA implements that affect surface coal mining in Appalachia, along with other EPA efforts to reduce the adverse impacts of coal mining.

    Explore how EPA is reducing impacts
  • Federal and State Resources

    mine

    Federal agencies work with state agencies across Appalachia to protect against the adverse impacts of surface coal mining.

    Search Federal and State resources

Related Information

  • EPA has published a draft document, Field-Based Methods for Developing Aquatic Life Criteria for Specific Conductivity.
  • Links to all EPA regulations that apply to the Mining (except Oil and Gas) Sector (NAICS 212)

Major EPA Activities that Apply to Mining other than Coal Mining in Appalachia

  • Abandoned Mine Lands Program
  • Enforcement of requirements for federal entities to clean up abandoned mines
  • Effluent guidelines:
    • Mineral Mining and Processing
    • Ore Mining and Dressing
  • NPDES requirements to control wastewater discharges from mining operations (includes information about Good Samaritan Initiative)
  • Exclusion of mining and mineral processing waste from regulation under RCRA Subtitle C
  • RCRA legislative and regulatory timeline for mining waste
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on May 7, 2025
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