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  2. Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

Consumer Products: National Volatile Organic Compound Emission Standards

Rule Summary

Basic Information

Legal Authorities

  • 42 U.S.C. §7511b(e)

Federal Register Citations

  • 63 FR 52319
  • 63 FR 48819
  • 61 FR 14531

Code of Federal Regulations Citations

  • 40 CFR Part 59 Subpart C

Innovative Product Provisions

  • 40 CFR 59.204

On this page:

  • Rule Summary 

  • Rule History 

  • Innovative Product Exemptions

  • Additional Resources 

This action promulgates national volatile organic compound (VOC) emission standards for certain categories of consumer products pursuant to section 183(e) of the Clean Air Act (Act).

This final rule is based on the Administrator’s determination that VOC emissions from the use of consumer products can cause or contribute to ozone levels that violate the national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) for ozone. Ozone is a major component of smog which causes negative health and environmental impacts when present in high concentrations at ground level.

The final rule is estimated to reduce VOC emissions by 90,000 tons per year (tpy) by requiring manufacturers, importers, and distributors to limit the VOC content of consumer products.

Rule History

  • 06/25/2013 Final Rule; Technical Amendment
  • 08/11/2011 Final Rule; Technical Amendment
  • 11/12/2010 Final Rule; Technical Amendment
  • 09/30/1998 – Federal Register Correction
  • 09/11/1998 – Final Rule
  • 04/02/1996 – Proposed Rule

Innovative Product Exemptions

  • May 27, 2026 — Denial of innovative product exemption requests (Federal Register Notice) 
    • May 22, 2026 — Henkel Corporation Innovative Product Exemption Denial Letter (pdf) (180.8 KB, May 22, 2026)  
    • June 1, 2026 — PLZ Corporation Innovative Product Exemption Denial Letter (pdf) (164.61 KB, June 1, 2026)

Additional Resources

Response To Comments On Section 183(e) Study and Report To Congress

Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

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Contact Us About Stationary Sources of Air Pollution
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Last updated on July 14, 2026
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