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Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units: New Source Standards of Performance (NSPS)

Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units: New Source Standards of Performance (NSPS)
Basic Information
Legal Authorities
  • 42 U.S.C. §7401
Federal Register Citations
  • 79 FR 11227
  • 77 FR 9303
  • 76 FR 24975
  • 76 FR 3587
  • 76 FR 3517
  • 74 FR 5071
  • 73 FR 33641
  • 72 FR 32709
  • 72 FR 6319
  • 71 FR 9865
  • 70 FR 9706
  • 54 FR 51818
  • 54 FR 28447
  • 54 FR 24792
  • 54 FR 1610
  • 52 FR 47826
  • 51 FR 22384
Code of Federal Regulations Citations
  • 40 CFR Part 60 Subpart Db
  • 40 CFR Part 60 Subpart Dc
Docket Numbers
  • EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0031

On this page:

  • Rule Summary
  • Rule History
  • Additional Resources

Rule Summary

Industrial-commercial-institutional steam generating units are boilers that are capable of combusting over 10 MMBtu/h of fuel. The New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for industrial-commercial-institutional steam generating units are outlined in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) under 40 CFR Part 60 Subparts Db and Dc. Subpart Db covers industrial-commercial-institutional steam generating units with heat inputs greater than 100 MMBtu/h of that commenced constructed after September 18, 1978. Subpart Dc covers smaller industrial-commercial-institutional steam generating units that commenced constructed after June 9, 1989. The key pollutants the EPA regulates from these sources includes particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and sulfur dioxide (SO2).

Rule History

02/27/2014 – Final Rule; Revisions to Test Methods and Testing Regulations (pdf) (1.742 KB)

02/16/2012 – National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants From Coal and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units and Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired Electric Utility, Industrial-Commercial Institutional, and Small Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units Final Rule (pdf) (1,307 KB)

05/03/2011 – National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants From Coal and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units and Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired Electric Utility, Industrial-Commercial Institutional, and Small Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units Proposed Rule (pdf) (1,118 KB)

01/20/2011 – Standards of Performance for Fossil Fuel-Fired, Electric Utility, Industrial Commercial-Institutional, and Small Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units Proposed Rule (pdf) (157 KB) & Direct Final Rule (pdf) (175 KB)

01/28/2009 – Standards of Performance for Fossil Fuel-Fired Steam Generators for Which Construction Is Commenced After August 17, 1971; Standards of Performance for Electric Utility Steam Generating Units for Which Construction Is Commenced After September 18, 1978; Standards of Performance for Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units; and Standards of Performance for Small Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units Final Rule (pdf) (224 KB)

06/12/2008 – Standards of Performance for Fossil Fuel-Fired Steam Generators for Which Construction Is Commenced After August 17, 1971; Standards of Performance for Electric Utility Steam Generating Units for Which Construction Is Commenced After September 18, 1978; Standards of Performance for Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units; and Standards of Performance for Small Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units Proposed Rule (pdf) (216 KB)

06/13/2007 – Standards of Performance for Fossil Fuel-Fired Steam Generators for Which Construction Is Commenced After August 17, 1971; Standards of Performance for Electric Utility Steam Generating Units for Which Construction Is Commenced After September 18, 1978; Standards of Performance for Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units; and Standards of Performance for Small Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units Final Reconsideration (pdf) (421 KB)

02/09/2007 – Standards of Performance for Fossil Fuel-Fired Steam Generators for Which Construction Is Commenced After August 17, 1971; Standards of Performance for Electric Utility Steam Generating Units for Which Construction Is Commenced After September 18, 1978; Standards of Performance for Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units; and Standards of Performance for Small Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units; Reconsideration and Amendments Proposed Rule (pdf) (408 KB)

02/27/2006 – Standards of Performance for Electric Utility Steam Generating Units for Which Construction Is Commenced After September 18, 1978; Standards of Performance for Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units; and Standards of Performance for Small Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units Final Rule, Amendments (pdf) (226 KB)

02/28/2005 – Standards of Performance for Electric Utility Steam Generating Units for Which Construction Is Commenced After September 18, 1978; Standards of Performance for Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units; and Standards of Performance for Small Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units Proposed Amendments (pdf) (273 KB)

12/18/1989 – Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources; Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units Final Rule 1989 (pdf) (10.7 MB)

07/06/1989 – Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources; Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units Proposed Revision of Rule (pdf) (18.7 MB)

06/09/1989 –  Proposed Rule and Notice of Public Hearing (pdf) (16.29 MB)

01/13/1989 – Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources; Industrial-Commercial Institutional Steam Generating Units; Proposed Revision of Rule and Denial of Petitions for Reconsideration (pdf) (25.1 MB)

12/16/1987 – Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources; Industrial Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units; Final Rule 1987 (pdf) (15.7 MB)

06/19/1986 – Air Pollution; Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources, Industrial CommercIal-Institutional Steam Generating Units Proposed Rule and Notice of Public Hearing (pdf) (16.7 MB)

Additional Resources

View the supporting documents for 2005 and subsequent rulemakings in the docket folder to find additional related documents to this rule.

Related Rules

Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired Steam Generators

Electric Utility Steam Generating Units (Boilers): New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)

Alternative Control Techniques Document: NOx Emissions from Industrial/Commercial/Institutional (ICI) Boilers

Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Boilers and Process Heaters: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) Major Sources

Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Boilers: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) Area Sources

Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

  • Regulations
    • Industry Sector Groups
    • National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
      • Area Source Standards
      • Risk and Technology Review Status
    • New Source Performance Standards
    • Good Neighbor Plan for the 2015 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards
  • Small Business Assistance Program
Contact Us About Stationary Sources of Air Pollution
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Last updated on February 3, 2025
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