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Lead Acid Battery Manufacturing Area Sources: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)

Lead Acid Battery Manufacturing Area Sources: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
Basic Information
Legal Authorities
  • 42 U.S.C. §7401
Federal Register Citations
  • 73 FR 15923
  • 72 FR 38864
  • 72 FR 16636
  • 87 FR 10134
  • 88 FR 11556
Code of Federal Regulations Citations
  • 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart PPPPPP
Docket Numbers
  • EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0897
Effective Date
  • March 26, 2008
  • July 16, 2007

On this page:

  • Rule Summary
  • Rule History
  • Additional Resources

Rule Summary

This final national emission standard for hazardous air pollutants (NESHAP) applies to new and existing lead acid battery manufacturing plants that are area sources.

The Lead Acid Battery Manufacturing area source category was listed for regulation pursuant to section 112(c)(3) for its contribution of the urban hazardous air pollutants (HAP) lead and cadmium. The final rule adopts as the NESHAP for the Lead Acid Battery Manufacturing area source category the numerical emissions limits for grid casting, paste mixing, three process operations, lead oxide manufacturing, lead reclamation, and other lead emitting processes in 40 CFR 60.372 of the new source performance standards (NSPS) for lead acid batteries.

Rule History

03/03/2023 - Final NESHAP and NSPS for Lead Acid Battery Manufacturing

02/23/2022 - Proposed Rule (February 2022)

03/26/2008 - Direct Final Rule (pdf) (179 KB)

07/16/2007 - Final Rule

04/04/2007 - Proposed rule (April 2007) (pdf) (304 KB)

Additional Resources

Fact Sheet: Final Amendments to Air Toxics Standards and New Source Performance Standards for Lead Acid Battery Manufacturing Plants (pdf) (152.46 KB, February 7, 2023)

Fact Sheet: Proposed Amendments to Air Toxics Standards for Lead Acid Battery Manufacturing Plants (pdf) (183.77 KB, February 11, 2022)

Fact Sheet

Memo: Proposed Regulation Edits for 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart PPPPPP: National Emission Standards for Lead Acid Battery Manufacturing Area Sources (February 9, 2022) (pdf) (361.02 KB, February 9, 2022)

Related Rules

Lead Acid Battery Manufacturing: New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)

Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

  • Regulations
    • Industry Sector Groups
    • National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
      • Area Source Standards
      • Risk and Technology Review Status
    • New Source Performance Standards
    • Good Neighbor Plan for the 2015 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards
  • Small Business Assistance Program
Contact Us About Stationary Sources of Air Pollution
Contact Us About Stationary Sources of Air Pollution to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on March 26, 2025
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