Organic Liquids Distribution: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
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Rule Summary
These national emission standards for hazardous air pollutants (NESHAP) are for new and existing organic liquids distribution (OLD) (non-gasoline) operations, which are carried out at storage terminals, refineries, crude oil pipeline stations, and various manufacturing facilities. When the rule was originally promulgated on February 3, 2004, the EPA estimated that approximately 5,300 megagrams per year (Mg/ yr) (5,900 tons per year (tpy)) of HAP were emitted from facilities in this source category. The EPA estimated that the original standards resulted in the reduction of HAP emissions from major sources with OLD operations by 60 percent. Although a large number of organic HAP are emitted nationwide from these operations, toluene, hexane, methanol, xylenes, and benzene are among the most prevalent. These HAP have been shown to have a variety of carcinogenic and noncancer adverse health effects.
See the regulations below for more details.
Rule History
04/04/2024 - Petroleum Refinery and Chemical Sector Final Amendments (89 FR 23840)
04/27/2023 - Proposed Amendments - Petroleum Refinery and Chemical Sector (88 FR 25574)
07/10/2020 - Correction to Final Rule (85 FR 41411)
07/07/2020 - Final Rule (85 FR 40740)
10/21/2019 - Proposed Rule (84 FR 56288)
07/17/2008 - Final rule; partial withdrawal of direct final rule; amendments (73 FR 40977)
04/23/2008 - Direct Final Rule (73 FR 21825)
04/23/2008 - Proposed Rule (73 FR 21889)
07/28/2006 - Final rule; amendments; notice of final action on reconsideration (71 FR 42898)
12/29/2005 - Proposed rule; extension of public comment period (70 FR 77116)
11/14/2005 - Proposed rule; amendments (70 FR 69210)
02/03/2004 - Final Rule (69 FR 5038)
04/02/2002 - Proposed Rule (67 FR 15674)
Additional Resources
Fact Sheet - Final Petroleum Refinery and Chemical Sector Amendments (3/15/2024)
Fact Sheet - Petroleum Refinery and Chemical Sector Proposed Amendments (pdf)
Fact Sheet: Final Amendments to Air Toxics Standards for Organic Liquids Distribution (Non-Gasoline)
Proposed Settlement Agreement, Clean Air Act Citizen Suit
Fact Sheets for Final and Proposed Air Toxics Rule for Organic Liquids Distribution
View the supporting documents in the docket folder to find additional related documents to this rule.
For 508 compliance questions, please contact diem.art@epa.gov.