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Paint Stripping and Miscellaneous Surface Coating Operations: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Area Sources

Paint Stripping and Miscellaneous Surface Coating Operations: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Area Sources
Basic Information
Legal Authorities
  • 42 U.S.C. §7401
Federal Register Citations
  • 73 FR 8408
  • 73 FR 1738
  • 72 FR 52958
  • 86 FR 66130
Code of Federal Regulations Citations
  • 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart HHHHHH
Docket Numbers
  • EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0526
  • EPA-HQ-OAR-2021-0016

On this page:

  • Rule Summary
  • Rule History
  • Additional Resources

Rule Summary

The Environmental Protection Agency has listed ‘‘Paint Stripping,’’ ‘‘Plastic Parts and Products (Surface Coating),’’ and ‘‘Autobody Refinishing Paint Shops’’ as area sources of hazardous air pollutants (HAP) that contribute to the risk to public health in urban areas under the Integrated Urban Air Toxics Strategy. This final rule includes emissions standards that reflect the generally available control technology or management practices in each of these area source categories.

For the purpose of this standard, paint stripping operations are those that perform paint stripping using methylene chloride (MeCl) for the removal of dried paint (including but not limited to paint, enamel, varnish, shellac, and lacquer) from wood, metal, plastic, and other substrates at area sources.  Miscellaneous surface coating operations are those that involve the spray application of coatings that contain compounds of chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), or cadmium (Cd).

Implementation of the final standards will achieve a reduction of 6,900 tons per year (tpy) of HAP from surface coating operations.  In addition to the HAP, it is estimated a reduction of 2,900 tpy of PM emissions, and a reduction of approximately 20,900 tpy of VOC emissions.

Rule History

11/10/2022 - Final Rule (87 FR 67791)

11/19/2021 - Proposed Rule (86 FR 66130)

11/1/2021 –  Proposed rule edits 

02/13/2008 – Federal Register Correction (73 FR 8408)

01/09/2008 – Final Rule (73 FR 1738)

09/17/2007 – Proposed Rule (72 FR 52958)

Additional Resources

Collision Repair Campaign to Reduce Air Toxics

Fact Sheet Summarizing the November 2022 Final Technology Review (pdf) (186.95 KB)

Fact Sheet Summarizing the November 2021 Proposed Technology Review

Miscellaneous Surface Coating Operations at Area Sources Spray Gun Equivalency Approvals

View the supporting documents in the docket folder to find additional related documents to this rule.

Related Rules

National Volatile Organic Compound Emission Standards for Automobile Refinish Coatings

Alternatives Control Techniques Document: Automobile Refinishing

Reduction of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Automobile Refinishing

Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

  • Regulations
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    • National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
      • Area Source Standards
      • Risk and Technology Review Status
    • New Source Performance Standards
    • Good Neighbor Plan for the 2015 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards
  • Small Business Assistance Program
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Last updated on March 26, 2025
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