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Polyether Polyols Production: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)

Polyether Polyols Production: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
Basic Information
Legal Authorities
  • 42 U.S.C. §7401
Federal Register Citations
  • 90 FR 10708
  • 89 FR 105986
  • 79 FR 17340
  • 77 FR 16508
  • 77 FR 1268
  • 69 FR 39862
  • 65 FR 41594
  • 64 FR 29420
  • 64 FR 11560
  • 62 FR 60674
  • 62 FR 54410
  • 62 FR 46804
Code of Federal Regulations Citations
  • 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart PPP
Docket Numbers
  • EPA-HQ-OAR-2023-0282
  • EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0435
  • EPA-HQ-OAR-2004-0467

On this page:

  • Rule Summary
  • Rule History
  • Additional Resources
  • Compliance

Rule Summary

Polyether polyols are used in making lubricants, adhesives, sealants, cosmetics, soaps, and feedstock polymers for urethanes production. Air toxics can be emitted at several points along the manufacturing process.

The hazardous air pollutants (HAP) emitted by the facilities producing polyether polyols include ethylene oxide (EtO), propylene oxide (PO), hexane, toluene, and incidental emissions of several other HAP. Some of these pollutants are considered to be probable human carcinogens when inhaled, and all can cause toxic effects following exposure.

See the rule history below for more details.

Rule History

02/26/2025 - Polyether Polyols Production Industry Proposed Rule; Comment Period Extension 

12/27/2024 - Polyether Polyols Production Industry Proposed Rule 

03/27/2014 - Polyether Polyols Production Industry Final Rule

03/21/2012 - Polyether Polyols Production Reopening of Public Comment Period

01/09/2012 - Polyether Polyols Production Proposed Rule

07/01/2004 - Equation Correction

07/06/2000 - Polyether Polyols Production Withdrawal of Amendment in Direct Final Rule

06/01/1999 - Polyether Polyols Production Final Rule

03/09/1999 - Polyether Polyols Production Proposed Rule; Amendments

11/12/1997 - Polyether Polyols Production Reopening of Proposed Rule Public Comment Period

10/20/1997 - Polyether Polyols Production Proposed Rule; Correction

09/04/1997 - Polyether Polyols Production Proposed Rules and Notice of Public Hearing

Additional Resources

Documents from the 2024 Proposal

  • Redline Strikeout of Part 63 Subpart PPP (pdf) (1.94 MB)
  • Risk Modeling File (xlsx) (2.16 MB)
  • Fact Sheet: Proposed Amendments to the Air Toxics Standards for Polyether Polyols Production (pdf) (200.67 KB, Dec. 10, 2024)

Polyether Polyols Production Presumptive MACT (P-MACT)

Basis and Purpose Document for Proposed Standards

Economic Impact Analysis (EIA) for the Proposed Polyether Polyols NESHAP

Polyether Polyols Production BID for Final Rule - Summary of Public Comments

Fact Sheets for Polyether Polyols Production NESHAP

View the supporting documents in the docket folder to find additional related documents to this rule.

Compliance

Implementation Document for the Polyether Polyols Production NESHAP (40 CFR 63, Subpart PPP)

Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

  • Regulations
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    • National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
      • Area Source Standards
      • Risk and Technology Review Status
    • New Source Performance Standards
    • Good Neighbor Plan for the 2015 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards
  • Small Business Assistance Program
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Last updated on March 21, 2025
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