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  2. Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Testing

Combining Data into Complete Engine ALPHA Maps

Related Information
  • Midterm Evaluation of Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Standards for Model Years 2022-2025
  • Combining Data into Complete eMotor ALPHA Maps
  • Advanced Light-Duty Powertrain and Hybrid Analysis (ALPHA) Tool

The Advanced Technology Assessment Branch (ATAB), formerly known as the National Center for Advanced Technology (NCAT), is part of the National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory (NVFEL) which assesses the effectiveness of advanced low emission and low fuel consumption technologies for a broad range of key light-duty vehicles, engines, electric motors (eMotor), and transmissions. In support of this work, the ATAB team developed techniques to combine engine operating test data into a set of complete engine maps suitable for use in complete vehicle simulation models and other technical analyses.

These complete engine maps estimate an engine’s fuel consumption over its complete operating range spanning idle and motoring, wide-open-throttle and a predefined redline speed.  For each engine analyzed, ATAB uses an in-house modeling tool to combine engine test data from benchmarking tests and/or other sources like technical papers and conference presentations into consistent, publishable, complete engine maps.

Following EPA’s commitment to transparency, ATAB is providing access to the complete engine maps for use in other models, technical analyses, and publications. The files below contain images of complete engine maps, tabular data in a spreadsheet file corresponding to the complete engine map images, a document describing the process for combining the data for the maps, and the Matlab input file ATAB uses in its vehicle simulation model.  Please use the citation included in each document when referencing any of these documents.

Sample BSFC Complete Engine Map
Sample Complete Engine Map for Fuel Consumption (BSFC)

For more information on ATAB's process for constructing complete engine maps for use in complete vehicle simulation models like ALPHA, see:

  • SAE 2018-01-1412 Constructing Engine Maps - Presentation at the April 2018 World Congress (pdf) (3.42 MB, April 2018)

For more information on benchmarking and the associated test data packages, see:

  • Benchmarking Advanced Low Emission Light-Duty Vehicle Technology

Complete Engine "ALPHA Maps" (based on benchmarking data)​

  • 2018 Mazda 2.5L Skyactiv-G Engine Tier 2 Fuel - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 08-14-23 (zip)
  • 2018 Mazda 2.5L Skyactiv-G Engine Tier 3 Fuel - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 08-29-23 (zip)
  • 2018 Toyota 2.5L A25A-FKS Engine Tier 2 Fuel - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 07-30-20 (zip)
  • 2018 Toyota 2.5L A25A-FKS Engine Tier 3 Fuel - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 07-30-20 (zip)
  • 2016 Mazda 2.5L Turbo Skyactiv-G Engine Tier 2 Fuel - ALPHA Map Package – Dated 03-13-19 (zip)
  • 2016 Mazda 2.5L Turbo Skyactiv-G Engine Tier 3 Fuel - ALPHA Map Package – Dated 03-13-19 (zip)
  • 2016 Honda 1.5L L15B7 Engine Tier 2 Fuel - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 02-04-19 (zip)
  • 2016 Honda 1.5L L15B7 Engine Tier 3 Fuel - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 02-04-19 (zip)
  • 2013 Ford 1.6L EcoBoost Engine Tier 2 Fuel - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 10-25-18 (zip)
  • 2013 Ford 1.6L EcoBoost Engine LEV III Fuel - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 10-25-18 (zip)
  • 2014 Chevrolet 4.3L EcoTec LV3 Engine Tier 2 Fuel - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 10-25-18 (zip)
  • 2014 Chevrolet 4.3L EcoTec LV3 Engine LEV III Fuel - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 10-25-18 (zip)
  • 2015 BMW 3.0L N57 Engine Diesel Fuel - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 06-11-18 (zip)
  • 2013 Chevrolet 2.5L Ecotec LCV Engine Reg E10 Fuel - ALPHA Map Package – Dated 03-05-18 (zip) (665.99 KB, March 2018)
  • 2014 Mazda 2.0L Skyactiv Engine Tier 2 Fuel - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 03-29-18 (zip) (695.4 KB, March 2018)
  • 2014 Mazda 2.0L Skyactiv Engine LEV III Fuel - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 03-29-18 (zip) (676.94 KB, March 2018)
  • 2015 Ford 2.7L EcoBoost V6 Engine Tier 2 Fuel – ALPHA Map Package – Dated 11-27‐19 (zip)
  • 2015 Ford 2.7L EcoBoost V6 Engine Tier 3 Fuel – ALPHA Map Package – Dated 11-27‐19 (zip)

Complete Engine "ALPHA Maps" (based on modeled, published or simulation data)

  • VW 1.5L TSI evo Hybrid Concept 4 Engine from 2019 Aachen Paper - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 09-25-23 (zip)
  • GT Power 2020 GM 3.0L Duramax Engine from Argonne Report Diesel Fuel - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 06-29-23 (zip)
  • GT Power Baseline 2020 Ford 7.3L Engine from Argonne Report Tier 3 Fuel - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 03-20-23 (zip)
  • Volvo 2.0L VEP LP Gen3 Miller Engine from 2020 Aachen Paper - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 03-22-23 (zip)
  • Toyota 2.5L TNGA Prototype Hybrid Engine from 2017 Vienna Paper - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 03-22-23 (zip)
  • Geely 1.5L Miller GHE from 2020 Aachen Paper - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 03-20-23 (zip)
  • Process for Generating Engine Fuel Consumption Map: Ricardo Baseline Standard Car Engine Tier 2 Fuel (pdf) (296.51 KB, June 20, 2016)
  • Process for Generating Engine Fuel Consumption Map: Ricardo Cooled EGR Boost 24-bar Standard Car Engine Tier 2 Fuel (pdf) (408.55 KB, November 28, 2016)
  • Process for Generating Engine Fuel Consumption Map: Future Atkinson engine with cooled EGR and cylinder deactivation (pdf) (1.22 MB, November 28, 2016)
  • Honda 1.5L Turbo Prototype Engine from 2016 SAE Paper - Alpha Map Package - Dated 04-11-18 (zip) (1.22 MB, April 2018)
  • Toyota 2.5L TNGA Prototype Engine from 2016 Aachen Paper - ALPHA Map Package - Dated 04-11-18 (zip) (855.97 KB, April 2018)

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Last updated on March 25, 2025
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