Water Reuse and Recycling

  • EPA Releases WRAP 2.0

    On April 16, 2026, EPA released the Water Reuse Action Plan 2.0 to unleash the power of water reuse and American ingenuity to grow our economy, while supporting public health, and strengthening water resources.

    See the announcement

  • Industrial Reuse Resources

    EPA recently added new resources to help support water reuse for industrial users. 

    Check it out!

  • Events and Recent Publications

    Stay up-to-date on the latest in water reuse research, funding announcements, webinars and other exciting water reuse events. 

    See the latest

  • Framework for Developing Microbial Treatment Targets!

    Check out this publication from the EPA to support state risk assessments for potable and non-potable, and industrial water reuse applications.

    Read the Report

About Water Reuse

Water reuse is the practice of reclaiming water from a variety of sources, treating it, and reusing it for beneficial purposes. It can provide alternative supplies for potable and non-potable uses to enhance water security, sustainability, and resilience. The EPA’s Water Reuse Program helps foster collaboration among water reuse stakeholders and helps advance water reuse applications across the United States. Sign up for the EPA's water reuse email updates to learn about the latest activities and find opportunities to get engaged. 

  • REUSExplorer Tool

    Picture of large purple pipe in field overlain by an illustrated REUSExplorer logo

    This tool contains summaries of state regulations and guidelines for a variety of water reuse applications.

    Search the REUSExplorer

  • Framework for Microbial Treatment Targets

    Cover image of Framework for Developing Microbial Treatment Targets!

    In 2025, EPA published a report on risk-based microbial treatment targets to help users and regulators determine the appropriate level of treatment needed for fit-for-purpose water reuse. 

    Learn about treatment targets

  • Resource Hub Organized by End-Use

    A librarian holding books reaches for one on a library shelf.

    This tool organizes useful information and resources for water reuse professionals by end-use.  

    Refer to the end uses
Reuse Activities and Highlights
  • Upcoming Activities and Recent Highlights webpage
  • WRAP 2.0: In April 2026, the EPA launched the second iteration of the Water Reuse Action plan to unleash the power of water reuse and American ingenuity to grow our economy, while supporting public health and strengthening water resources.
  • Webinar Presenting a Framework for Microbial Treatment Targets for Water Reuse – This presentation provides scientific information that state regulators can use to develop their own risk assessments and microbial treatment targets that support safe potable and non-potable water reuse.
  • Potable Reuse and PFAS Q&A (pdf) (533.63 KB) – This brief document attempts to answer some frequently asked questions regarding potable reuse and PFAS, including: sources, ways to control PFAS and treatment options.
  • Water Reuse Case Studies - The EPA and partners created a series of case studies that highlight the different water reuse approaches communities take to meet their water quality and quantity needs.
Contact Us about Water Reuse and Recycling to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on October 1, 2026