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I am looking at a water report for my public water system. Under the contaminant heading for lead and copper there is a column heading titled 90th percentile. What does this column mean?

Answer:

The Consumer Confidence Report must include the 90th percentile concentration of the most recent round(s) of sampling for lead and copper. If the “90th percentile” level is above the action level, this is called an action level exceedance. The action level is the concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment actions or other requirements which a water system must follow. The lead action level is exceeded if the concentration of lead in more than 10 percent of tap water samples is greater than 0.015 mg/L (i.e., if the"90th percentile" lead level is greater than 0.015 mg/L). The copper action level is exceeded if the concentration of copper in more than 10 percent of tap water samples is greater than 1.3 mg/L (i.e., if the"90th percentile" copper level is greater than 1.3 mg/L) (40 CFR Section 141.80(c)). 

Question (23002-32408)

Find a printable PDF copy of all frequent questions pertaining to lead.

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Last updated on October 28, 2025
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