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  3. Modeling Resources

National Electric Energy Data System (NEEDS)

The National Electric Energy Data System or “NEEDS” database contains the generation unit records used to construct the "model" plants that represent existing and planned/committed units in EPA modeling applications of IPM. NEEDS includes basic geographic, operating, air emissions, and other data on these generating units. For a description of the sources used in preparing NEEDS, see Documentation,  Chapter 4: Generating Resources (pdf) (1.83 MB, April, 2023) . [For versions of NEEDS prior to the rev 6-21-22, see Documentation] For how to send us feedback on NEEDS, see the User Guides.

Most Recent Version of NEEDS:

  • NEEDS rev 06-06-2024 (xlsx) (4.68 MB)
    • Comment and Change log rev 06-06-2024 (xlsx) (808.49 KB)

Previous Versions of NEEDS:

  • NEEDS rev 01-04-2024 (xlsx) (4.66 MB)
    • NEEDS January 2024 Summary Document (pdf) (114.15 KB, February, 2024)
  • NEEDS rev 08-07-2023 (xlsx) (4.46 MB)
    • Comment and Change Log rev 08-07-2023 (xlsx) (244.19 KB)
  • NEEDS rev 02-14-2023 (xlsx) (4.11 MB)
    • Comment and Change Log rev 02-14-2023 (xlsx) (213.44 KB)
  • NEEDS for EPA Post-IRA 2022 Reference Case: rev: 10-14-22 (xlsx) (3.74 MB)
    • Comment and Change Log rev: 10-14-22 (xlsx) (159.32 KB)
  • NEEDS for Updated Summer 2021 Reference Case: NEEDS rev: 08-03-2022 (xlsx) (4.06 MB)
  • Pre-IRA 2022 Reference Case NEEDS rev: 6-21-22 (xlsx) (4.38 MB)
    • Comment and Change Log rev: 6-21-22 (xlsx) (143.78 KB)
  • NEEDS rev: 1-24-22 (xlsx) (3.84 MB)
    • Comment and Change Log rev: 1-24-22 (xlsx) (95.11 KB)
  • NEEDS rev: 10-25-21 (xlsx) (3.74 MB)
    • Comment and Change Log rev: 10-25-21 (xlsx) (72.07 KB)
  • NEEDS Summer 2021 Reference Case (xlsx) (5.43 MB)
  • NEEDS rev: 6-30-21 (xlsx) (6.17 MB)
    • Comment and Change Log rev: 6-30-21 (xlsx) (49.98 KB)
  • NEEDS rev: 3-31-21 (xlsx)
    • Comment and Change Log rev: 3-31-21 (xlsx)
  • NEEDS rev: 12-16-20 (xlsx)
    • Comment and Change Log rev: 12-16-20 (xlsx)
  • NEEDS rev: 10-05-20 (xlsx)
    • Comment and Change Log rev: 10-05-20 (xlsx)
  • NEEDS rev: 6-30-2020 (xlsx)
    • Comment and Change Log rev: 6-30-2020 (xlsx)
  • NEEDS rev: 3-26-2020 (xlsx)
    • Comment and Change Log rev: 3-26-2020 (xlsx) ​
  • NEEDS rev: 1-8-2020 (xlsx)
    • Comment and Change Log rev: 1-8-2020 (xlsx) ​
  • NEEDS rev: 9-30-2019 (xlsx)
    • Comment and Change Log rev: 9-30-2019 (xlsx)
  • NEEDS v6 rev: 5-31-2019 (xlsx)
    • Comment and Change Log rev: 5-31-2019 (xlsx)
  • NEEDS rev: 11-30-2018 (xlsx)
    • Incremental Documentation for NOx Rates in NEEDS v6 rev: 9-14-2018 (docx) (42.58 KB)
  • NEEDS rev: 5-30-2018 (xlsx)

User Guides:

  • NEEDS User Guide April 2023 (xlsx) (392.41 KB)
  • NEEDS User Guide Summer 2021 (pdf) (210.83 KB)
  • Guide for Commenting on NEEDS and IPM (pdf) (176.79 KB, May, 2018)
  • NEEDS Comment Template (optional) (xlsx) (15.02 KB)


If you have any questions, please contact CAMD using our online form

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Last updated on August 12, 2024
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