Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

    • Environmental Topics
    • Air
    • Bed Bugs
    • Cancer
    • Chemicals, Toxics, and Pesticide
    • Emergency Response
    • Environmental Information by Location
    • Health
    • Land, Waste, and Cleanup
    • Lead
    • Mold
    • Radon
    • Research
    • Science Topics
    • Water Topics
    • A-Z Topic Index
    • Laws & Regulations
    • By Business Sector
    • By Topic
    • Compliance
    • Enforcement
    • Laws and Executive Orders
    • Regulations
    • Report a Violation
    • Environmental Violations
    • Fraud, Waste or Abuse
    • About EPA
    • Our Mission and What We Do
    • Headquarters Offices
    • Regional Offices
    • Labs and Research Centers
    • Planning, Budget, and Results
    • Organization Chart
    • EPA History

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Climate Resilience and Adaptation Funding Toolbox
  3. Learn About CRAFT

Additional Climate Topics

Climate resilience and adaptation is a whole-of-government risk management activity. EPA is taking action to protect people, property, ecosystems and infrastructure from the impacts of changing climate conditions across the country. Learn more about the federal government’s climate-focused initiatives on this page .

On this page:

  • Climate Adaptation and Resilience
  • Investing in America
  • Nature-Based Solutions
  • Federal Flood Risk Management Standard
  • Resilient Built Environment
  • Tribal Climate Coordination


Climate Adaptation and Resilience

The White House portico

EPA's 2024-2027 Climate Adaptation Plan focuses attention on priority actions the agency will take over the next four years to deliver on EPA's mission of protecting human health and the environment as the climate changes. To support these priorities, twenty National Program and Regional Offices developed individual Climate Adaptation Implementation Plans.

EPA’s commitment to address the climate crisis includes the advancement of climate-resilient investments.

Additional Resources

EPA Resources

  • Climate Adaptation Website
  • Climate Adaptation Implementation Plans
  • Climate Adaptation Policy Statement

Other Federal Resources

  • Climate-Smart Infrastructure Investments and Implementation Guidance for the Disaster Resiliency Planning Act (M-24-03) (OMB)
  • Selecting Climate Information to Use in Climate Risk and Impact Assessments (White House)
  • Opportunities for Expanding and Improving Climate Information and Services for the Public—A Report to the National Climate Task Force (U.S. Global Change Research Program)
  • National Climate Resilience Framework (White House)

Investing in America

The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and Inflation Reduction Act dedicate more than $50 billion to advance climate resilience strategies in every community in America, while also reducing greenhouse gas emissions to lessen climate impacts in the future.

Read the latest news about EPA programs, available funding and awarded projects related to BIL and IRA.


Nature-Based Solutions

aerial view of a green rooftop

The first ever White House   Nature-Based Solutions Roadmap (pdf) (1.32 MB)  provides five core recommendations to federal agencies to advance the adoption of nature-based solutions, which including green infrastructure.

EPA's Green Infrastructure Federal Collaborative is helping to implement these recommendations by fostering communication between external partners and the federal agencies working to promote the implementation of green infrastructure, among other nature-based solutions.

EPA developed a Compendium of Tools and Methods to Estimate Environmental Benefits for Nature-Based Solutions, which identifies methods and tools for quantifying the environmental benefits related to water quantity, climate mitigation, air quality, ambient air temperature reductions and habitat management.  The Compendium highlights both restoration and protection nature-based solutions implemented in urban and agricultural settings. 

Additional Resources

EPA Resources

  • Compendium of Tools and Methods to Estimate Environmental Benefits for Nature-Based Solutions
  • Green Infrastructure Funding Opportunities
  • Green Infrastructure Web Portal
  • Green Infrastructure Webcast Series

Other Federal Resources

  • Nature-Based Solutions Roadmap (White House)
  • Nature-Based Solutions Resource Guide (White House)
  • Engineering with Nature: An Atlas (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers)
  • Building Community Resilience with Nature-Based Solutions (FEMA)
  • Nature-Based Solutions for Coastal Highway Resilience: An Implementation Guide (DOT)
  • Compendium of Federal Nature-Based Resources and Guidance for Coastal Communities, States, Tribes, and Territories (Coastal Resilience Interagency Working Group)

Federal Flood Risk Management Standard

As flood hazards increase with climate change, federally funded buildings and projects need to consider both current and future flood risk to create sound investments with taxpayer dollars. Executive Order 13690 - Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Process for Further Soliciting and Considering Stakeholder Input reinstated the Federal Flood Risk Management Standard so that federal agencies can take action to enhance the nation’s resilience to current and future flooding. To help federal agencies implement FFRMS, the White House and the Flood Resilience Interagency Working Group released a FFRMS Floodplain Determination Job Aid (pdf) (3.33 MB)  and companion video, and a FFRMS Climate-Informed Science Approach State of the Science Report (pdf) (4.85 MB) .

Applicants for federal funding and their project partners can use these resources, in addition to the Federal Flood Standard Support Tool, to determine if their project resides within an FFRMS floodplain and learn more about FFRMS.

Learn more about FEMA’s policy, procedure and responsibilities to implement and enforce FFRMS.

Additional Resources

EPA Resources

  • Effects of Coastal Sea Level Rise on US Hazardous Waste
  • Climate and Extreme Weather Tools for the NPDES Program

Other Federal Resources

  • Federal Flood Risk Management Standard (FEMA)
  • Federal Flood Standard Support Tool (FEMA)
  • FFRMS Climate-Informed Science Approach State of the Science Report (White House)
  • FFRMS Floodplain Determination Job Aid (FEMA)
  • Sea Level Rise Viewer (NOAA)
  • Sea Level Affecting Marshes Model (SLAMM) (NOAA)
  • Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation

Resilient Built Environment

A resilient built environment — one that is constructed to the latest building codes, renovated to high-performance resilience standards and located away from hazard zones where possible — can help protect communities from climate impacts. The National Initiative to Advance Building Codes is a whole-of-government commitment to incentivize financial assistance recipients to adopt the latest, consensus based building codes, high-performance standards and specifications in new construction or major rehabilitation projects of infrastructure and buildings.

Learn more about EPA's Clean Energy Programs and how EPA is reducing embodied carbon of construction materials through the Inflation Reduction Act.

Additional Resources

EPA Resources

  • Significant New Alternatives Policy Program
  • Sustainable Materials Management Program
  • Environmentally Preferable Purchasing Program
  • Energy Star Portfolio Manager
  • Water Sense Specifications and Certifications

Other Federal Resources

  • Building Codes Strategy (FEMA)
  • National Building Code Adoption Tracking Portal (FEMA)
  • Resilient and Efficient Codes Implementation (Department of Energy)
  • Fact Sheet on the National Initiative to Advance Building Codes (NIABC)
  • Federal Building Performance Standard (Office of the Federal Chief Sustainability Officer)

Tribal Climate Cooperation

EPA’s engagement with Tribal governments on climate initiatives spans across all programmatic areas. It is essential to acknowledge the distinctiveness of each Tribal Government, as every Tribe confronts climate change impacts and vulnerabilities that are uniquely their own. This uniqueness necessitates tailored approaches to resilience and adaptation, ensuring that the strategies are as varied and specific as the Tribes themselves. Federal agency consultation and collaboration with Tribal governments is also essential to ensure there is recognition, consideration and application of Indigenous Knowledge, including traditional ecological insights and climate wisdom, in federal decision-making, where possible and appropriate.

As outlined in the EPA Policy for the Administration of Environmental Programs on Indian Reservations, EPA works with Tribes on a government-to-government basis and recognizes Tribal governments as the primary party for making decisions and carrying out program responsibilities affecting Indian reservations, their environments, and the health and welfare of the Tribal community.

EPA’s webpage, National Climate Resources for Tribes, serves as a gateway to a suite of climate related tools, technical assistance and funding information for Tribes tackling the challenges of climate change.

Additional Resources

EPA Resources

  • EPA National Climate Resources for Tribes
  • EPA Policy for the Administration of Environmental Programs on Indian Reservations
  • EPA Policy on Consultation with Indian Tribes
  • Guidance for Discussing Tribal Treaty or Similar Rights

Other Federal Resources

  • EPA National Climate Resources for Tribes (Includes links to Tribal resources from various Federal agencies)
  • Guidance for Federal Departments and Agencies on Indigenous Knowledge (White House)

Climate Resilience and Adaptation Funding Toolbox

  • Learn About CRAFT
    • How to Use CRAFT
    • Definitions
    • Learn about Climate Adaptation at EPA
    • Additional Climate Topics
  • Funding Program Overviews
  • Climate Risk Assessment Resources
  • Communications Materials for Technical Assistance Providers
  • Meaningful Engagement Climate Adaptation and Resilience
Contact Us About Climate Resilience and Adaptation Funding Toolbox
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on March 25, 2025
  • Assistance
  • Spanish
  • Arabic
  • Chinese (simplified)
  • Chinese (traditional)
  • French
  • Haitian Creole
  • Korean
  • Portuguese
  • Russian
  • Tagalog
  • Vietnamese
United States Environmental Protection Agency

Discover.

  • Accessibility Statement
  • Budget & Performance
  • Contracting
  • EPA www Web Snapshot
  • Grants
  • No FEAR Act Data
  • Plain Writing
  • Privacy
  • Privacy and Security Notice

Connect.

  • Data
  • Inspector General
  • Jobs
  • Newsroom
  • Regulations.gov
  • Subscribe
  • USA.gov
  • White House

Ask.

  • Contact EPA
  • EPA Disclaimers
  • Hotlines
  • FOIA Requests
  • Frequent Questions
  • Site Feedback

Follow.