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  2. Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

Coke Oven By-Product Recovery Plants: National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)

Coke Oven By-Product Recovery Plants: National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
Basic Information
Legal Authorities
  • 42 U.S.C. §7401
Federal Register Citations
  • 64 FR 7458
  • 61 FR 24790
  • 56 FR 47404
  • 55 FR 14037
  • 54 FR 38044
  • 53 FR 28496
  • 49 FR 33904
  • 49 FR 23521
Code of Federal Regulations Citations
  • 40 CFR Part 61 Subpart L
Docket Numbers
  • EPA-HQ-OAR-2004-0162
  • EPA-HQ-OAR-2004-0179

On this page:

  • Rule Summary
  • Rule History
  • Additional Resources

Rule Summary

Alert
  • 3/12/25 -- Trump Administration Announces Reconsideration of Air Rules Regulating American Energy, Manufacturing, Chemical Sectors (NESHAPs)
  • National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) Powering the Great American Comeback Fact Sheet (pdf) (139.06 KB)

The coke oven by-product plant is an integral part of the by-product coke-making process, which results in the making of a liquid condensate stream and gas stream. These two streams are processed to recover by-product coal chemicals and to condition the gas, so that it can be used as fuel. Coke-by-products are utilized by various industries, including steelmaking, oil, and, in the past, agriculture. 

The National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Benzene Emissions from Coke-By-Product Recovery Plants regulates emissions of benzene. The NESHAP for benzene waste operations (40 CFR part 61, subpart FF) applies to equipment and processes at certain chemical manufacturing plants, coke by-product recovery plants, petroleum refineries, and facilities that treat, store, or dispose of waste generated by those industries.

See the regulations below for more details.

Rule History

02/12/1999 - Final Amendments (pdf) (169 KB)

05/16/1996 - Notice (pdf) (112 KB)

09/19/1991 - Final Rule (September 1991)

04/13/1990 - Correction

09/14/1989 - Final Rule (September 1989)

07/28/1988 - Proposed Rule and Notice of Public Hearing (July 1988)

08/27/1984 - Reopening of Public Comment Period

06/06/1984 - Proposed Rule and Notice of Public Hearing (June 1984)

Additional Resources

Background Information for Proposed Standards (txt)

Background Information and Final Environmental Impact Statement (txt)

View the supporting documents in the docket folder to find additional related documents to this rule

Related Rules

Coke Ovens Batteries: National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)

Coke Ovens: Pushing, Quenching and Battery Stacks: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)

Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

  • Regulations
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    • National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
      • Area Source Standards
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    • New Source Performance Standards
    • Good Neighbor Plan for the 2015 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards
  • Small Business Assistance Program
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Last updated on March 27, 2025
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