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  2. Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

Coke Ovens: Pushing, Quenching and Battery Stacks: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants

Coke Ovens: Pushing, Quenching and Battery Stacks: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
Basic Information
Legal Authorities
  • 42 U.S.C. §7401
Federal Register Citations
  • 89 FR 55684
  • 88 FR 55858
  • 70 FR 44285
  • 70 FR 1670
  • 69 FR 60813
  • 69 FR 60837
  • 68 FR 19885
  • 68 FR 18007
  • 66 FR 35326
Code of Federal Regulations Citations
  • 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart CCCCC
Docket Numbers
  • EPA-HQ-OGC-2002-0085

On this page:

  • Rule Summary
  • Rule History
  • Additional Resources

Rule Summary

Alert
  • 3/12/25 -- Trump Administration Announces Reconsideration of Air Rules Regulating American Energy, Manufacturing, Chemical Sectors (NESHAPs)
  • National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) Powering the Great American Comeback Fact Sheet (pdf) (139.06 KB)
  • Clean Air Act Section 112 Presidential Exemption Information

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) finalized amendments to update and strengthen emission standards for hazardous air pollutants (HAP) such as benzene, mercury, lead and arsenic that are emitted by coke oven facilities.

Coke is used in blast furnaces in the conversion of iron ore to iron, which can be further refined to produce steel. Coke plants produce coke from coal, using coke oven batteries. A battery consists of a group of ovens connected by common walls.

The final amendments will fulfill EPA’s responsibility under the Clean Air Act to periodically review emission standards to reflect developments in pollution control technologies and techniques, and to establish standards for all types of HAP emitted by regulated facilities.

Rule History

07/05/2024 - Final Amendments to Air Toxics Standards for Coke Ovens Pushing, Quenching, and Battery Stacks; and Coke Oven Batteries

08/16/2023 - Proposed Amendments to Air Toxics Standards for Coke Ovens Pushing, Quenching, and Battery Stacks; and Coke Oven Batteries

08/02/2005 - Final rule; amendments.

01/10/2005 - Partial withdrawal of direct final rule.

10/13/2004 -Direct final rule; amendments.

10/13/2004 - Proposed rule; amendments.

04/22/2003 - Correction. 

04/14/2003 - Final rule.

07/03/2001 - Proposed rule.

Additional Resources

Fact Sheet: Final Amendments to Air Toxics Standards for Coke Ovens Pushing, Quenching and Battery Stacks; and Coke Oven Batteries (pdf) (138.03 KB, May 23, 2024)

MACT Memorandums for the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Coke Ovens: Pushing, Quenching, and Battery Stacks (zip)

Data Memorandums for the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Coke Ovens: Pushing, Quenching, and Battery Stacks (zip)

Fenceline Action Level Memorandum for the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Coke Ovens: Pushing, Quenching, and Battery Stacks (zip)

Redline version of the proposed rule changes to the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Coke Ovens: Pushing, Quenching, and Battery Stacks, CFR part 63, subpart CCCCC (pdf) (570.08 KB, 08/01/2023)

Fact Sheet: Proposed Amendments to Air Toxics Standards for Coke Ovens Pushing, Quenching, and Battery Stacks and Coke Oven Batteries (pdf) (184.42 KB, July 31, 2023)

Fenceline data for five facilities 2022-2023 (zip)

2016 Section 114 test reports (zip)

2022 Section 114 test reports (zip)

Pre-proposal modeling file - July 6, 2023 (zip) . To view the updated modeling data, please download the zipped MS Access database to your computer and extract the file.

HEM4 Inputs Coke Ovens Final Risk Modeling (zip)

Economic Impact Analysis 

Related Rules

Coke Ovens Batteries: National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)

Coke Oven By-Product Recovery Plants: National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)

Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

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Last updated on March 24, 2025
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