Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

    • Environmental Topics
    • Air
    • Bed Bugs
    • Cancer
    • Chemicals, Toxics, and Pesticide
    • Emergency Response
    • Environmental Information by Location
    • Health
    • Land, Waste, and Cleanup
    • Lead
    • Mold
    • Radon
    • Research
    • Science Topics
    • Water Topics
    • A-Z Topic Index
    • Laws & Regulations
    • By Business Sector
    • By Topic
    • Compliance
    • Enforcement
    • Laws and Executive Orders
    • Regulations
    • Report a Violation
    • Environmental Violations
    • Fraud, Waste or Abuse
    • About EPA
    • Our Mission and What We Do
    • Headquarters Offices
    • Regional Offices
    • Labs and Research Centers
    • Planning, Budget, and Results
    • Organization Chart
    • EPA History

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

Coke Ovens Batteries: National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)

Coke Ovens Batteries: National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
Basic Information
Legal Authorities
  • 42 U.S.C. §7401
  • 42 U.S.C. §7412
  • 42 U.S.C. §7414
  • 42 U.S.C. §7616
  • 42 U.S.C. §7601
Federal Register Citations
  • 89 FR 55684
  • 70 FR 19991
  • 69 FR 48338
  • 59 FR 1992
  • 59 FR 57898
  • 57 FR 57534
Code of Federal Regulations Citations
  • 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart L
Docket Numbers
  • EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0051
Effective Date
  • October 27, 1993
  • April 15, 2005

On this page:

  • Rule Summary
  • Rule History
  • Additional Resources
  • Compliance

Rule Summary

Alert
  • 3/12/25 -- Trump Administration Announces Reconsideration of Air Rules Regulating American Energy, Manufacturing, Chemical Sectors (NESHAPs)
  • National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) Powering the Great American Comeback Fact Sheet (pdf) (139.06 KB)

Following a technology review for the Coke Ovens Batteries NESHAP, conducted in accordance with the Clean Air Act, EPA finalized:

  • Lower leak limits for coke oven emissions from coke oven doors, lids, and offtakes as a development in practices, processes, or control technologies that necessitate revision of the standards. 
  • Requirements for HNR facilities to meet a limit of zero percent leaks from oven doors in addition to either monitor pressure in ovens or common tunnels during all phases of oven operation.
  • A revised equation to estimate emissions from leaks from coke oven doors that replaces an equation that used only 1981 data.
  • Fenceline monitoring for benzene, including a work practice action level. If a monitor reading exceeds the final action level, the facility must do a root-cause analysis and take corrective action to lower emissions such that fenceline monitor readings are no longer exceeding the action level.

In addition, the EPA also finalized the removal of exemptions for periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction and requirements for electronic reporting of performance test results and compliance reports.

Rule History

07/05/2024 - Final Amendments to Air Toxics Standards for Coke Ovens Pushing, Quenching, and Battery Stacks; and Coke Oven Batteries

08/16/2023 - Proposed Amendments to Air Toxics Standards for Coke Ovens Pushing, Quenching, and Battery Stacks; and Coke Oven Batteries

04/15/2005 - Final rule; amendments.

08/09/2004 - Proposed rule; amendments.

01/13/1994 - Correction. 

10/27/1993 - Final Rule.

12/04/1992 - Proposed rule and notice of public hearing.

Additional Resources

Fact Sheet: Final Amendments to Air Toxics Standards for Coke Ovens Pushing, Quenching and Battery Stacks; and Coke Oven Batteries (pdf) (138.03 KB, May 23, 2024)

Redline version of the proposed rule changes to the National Emission Standards for Coke Oven Batteries, 40 CFR part 63, subpart L (pdf) (490.77 KB, 08/01/2023)

Fact Sheet: Proposed Amendments to Air Toxics Standards for Coke Ovens Pushing, Quenching, and Battery Stacks and Coke Oven Batteries (pdf) (184.42 KB, July 31, 2023)

Coke Oven Emissions From Wet-Coal Charged By-product Coke Oven Batteries Background Information For Proposed Standards

Risk Assessment Document for Coke Oven MACT Residual Risk

View the supporting documents in the docket folder to find additional related documents to the rules.

Related Rules

Coke Oven By-Product Recovery Plants: National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)

Coke Ovens: Pushing, Quenching and Battery Stacks: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)

Compliance

Enabling Document For National Emission Standards For Coke Oven Batteries 40 CFR Part 63, Subpart L (pdf) (8.81 MB)

Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

  • Regulations
    • Industry Sector Groups
    • National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
      • Area Source Standards
      • Risk and Technology Review Status
    • New Source Performance Standards
    • Good Neighbor Plan for the 2015 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards
  • Small Business Assistance Program
Contact Us About Stationary Sources of Air Pollution
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on March 12, 2025
  • Assistance
  • Spanish
  • Arabic
  • Chinese (simplified)
  • Chinese (traditional)
  • French
  • Haitian Creole
  • Korean
  • Portuguese
  • Russian
  • Tagalog
  • Vietnamese
United States Environmental Protection Agency

Discover.

  • Accessibility Statement
  • Budget & Performance
  • Contracting
  • EPA www Web Snapshot
  • Grants
  • No FEAR Act Data
  • Plain Writing
  • Privacy
  • Privacy and Security Notice

Connect.

  • Data
  • Inspector General
  • Jobs
  • Newsroom
  • Regulations.gov
  • Subscribe
  • USA.gov
  • White House

Ask.

  • Contact EPA
  • EPA Disclaimers
  • Hotlines
  • FOIA Requests
  • Frequent Questions
  • Site Feedback

Follow.