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Epoxy Resins Production and Non-Nylon Polyamides: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)

Epoxy Resins Production and Non-Nylon Polyamides: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
Basic Information
Legal Authorities
  • 42 U.S.C. §7401
Federal Register Citations
  • 73 FR 76220
  • 72 FR 70543
  • 65 FR 26544
  • 65 FR 26491
  • 60 FR 12670
  • 59 FR 25387
Code of Federal Regulations Citations
  • 40 CFR Part 63 Subpart W
Docket Numbers
  • EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0211
  • EPA-HQ-OAR-2022-0730

On this page:

  • Rule Summary
  • Rule History
  • Additional Resources

Rule Summary

Alert
  • 3/12/25 -- Trump Administration Announces Reconsideration of Air Rules Regulating American Energy, Manufacturing, Chemical Sectors (NESHAPs)y 
  • National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) Powering the Great American Comeback Fact Sheet (pdf) (139.06 KB)

This rulemaking would affect epoxy resin manufacturers that produce basic liquid epoxy resin, which is often used to produce a cured resin with desired properties for adhesives, coatings, and other plastic applications.

This rulemaking would also affect non-nylon polyamide resin manufacturers that use epichlorohydrin in the production of wet strength resin, which is used to increase the tensile strength of paper products.

 The rule is estimated to reduce emissions of hazardous air pollutants (HAP), mainly epichlorohydrin, by approximately 105 tons per year. Epichlorohydrin is considered a probable human carcinogen when inhaled and causes additional toxic effects.

See the regulations below for more details. 

Rule History

05/16/2024 - Final Rule (89 FR 42932)

06/26/2023 - Comment Period Extension - Federal Register Notice (88 FR 41369)

04/25/2023 - Proposed Rule (88 FR 25080)

12/16/2008 – Final Rule (73 FR 76220)

12/12/2007 – Proposed Rule (72 FR 70543)

05/08/2000 – Amended Direct Final Rule and Final Rule (65 FR 26491) & Proposed Rule (65 FR 26544)

03/08/1995 – Final Rule (60 FR 12670)

05/16/1994 – Proposed Rule

Additional Resources

Documents from the 2024 Final Rule

  • 04/09/2024 - Regulatory Impact Analysis
  • 04/09/2024 - Overview Fact Sheet
  • 04/09/2024 - Key Things to Know Fact Sheet
  • 04/09/2024 - List of Facilities that EPA Anticipates Will be Covered by the Final Rule

Documents from the 2023 Proposal

  • Proposed Regulatory Text Memoranda (zip)
  • Fact Sheet on EPA's Community Risk Assessment and Risk-Based Demographic Assessment

Earlier Documents

  • Emissions from Epoxy Resins Production and Non-Nylon Polyamides Production: Background Information for Proposed Standards
  • Fact Sheet: Proposed Rule for Epoxy Resins Production and Non-Nylon Polyamide Resins
  • View the supporting documents in the docket folder to find additional related documents to this rule.

Related Rules

Group I Polymers and Resins: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)

Polymer Manufacturing Industry: Standards of Performance for Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Emissions

Manufacture of Amino/Phenolic Resins: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)

Control of Volatile Organic Compound Leaks from Synthetic Organic Chemical and Polymer Manufacturing Equipment

Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Manufacture of High-Density Polyethylene, Polypropylene, and Polystyrene Resins

Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

  • Regulations
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    • National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
      • Area Source Standards
      • Risk and Technology Review Status
    • New Source Performance Standards
    • Good Neighbor Plan for the 2015 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards
  • Small Business Assistance Program
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Last updated on March 26, 2025
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