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  2. Underground Injection Control (UIC)

Underground Injection Control in EPA Region 8 (CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, and WY)

We are asking everyone to please use electronic communications (e.g., email) to send all correspondence and documents.

EPA R8 UIC Permitting, Compliance and Financial Responsibility contacts may be found at the following link. 

EPA Region 8 serves Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming, and 27 tribal nations.

On this page:
  • Public Notice of Proposed Actions and Announcements
  • Regional Guidance Documents
  • Resources for Owners and Operators
  • Class V Program Documents
  • Primary Enforcement Authority
  • Tribal Programs
  • Contact Information

Public Notice of Proposed Actions

EPA Region 8 solicits public comment on issuance of permit-related actions under the authority of the Safe Drinking Water Act and UIC Program regulations for a minimum of 30 calendar days on this website and publishes a courtesy announcement in one or more local newspapers.

All comments received by the end of the comment period will be considered in the formulation of any final decision. Notification and any details of a public comment period extension will be provided at the web links below and will not be published in local newspapers. Interested parties on our email list will be notified of any extension of the public comment period by email.

If you wish to be added to our email list, please notify the EPA staff listed for the proposed action. After the comment period has closed, the Director intends to issue a Final UIC Permit, Permit Modification and/or Aquifer Exemption decision. EPA will hold a public hearing if the response to a specific action indicates significant public interest, or if requested.

For additional information on a specific action, please contact the EPA staff listed for that proposed action.

Public Notices at U.S. EPA

Announcements

  • Reissuance of EPA Dewey-Burdock Class III and Class V Injection Well Final Area Permits in response to Environmental Advisory Board Order (March 2025)
  • EPA Dewey-Burdock Class III and Class V Injection Well Final Area Permits and Aquifer Exemptions (November 2020, comment period concluded – informational only)
  • MOGO-Jody Field 34-1 & 34-2 Disposal Well, Pondera County, Montana, Permit #’s ​ MT52443-12513 & MT52439-12514 (comment period concluded - informational only)​

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Regional Guidance Documents

EPA Region 8 directly implements the Underground Injection Control Program under the SDWA in Indian country and the UIC programs for non-oil and gas related activities in Colorado, Montana, and South Dakota. These guidance assist the regulated community - which consists of hundreds of drinking waters systems and injection well operators, many of which are small and in rural areas – in complying with program requirements.

  • Guidance No. 34: Cement Bond Logging Techniques and Interpretation
  • Guidance No. 36: Completing, Operating, Monitoring, and Testing Wells that have Tubing Cemented in Place.
  • Guidance No. 37: Demonstrating Part II Mechanical Integrity for a Class II Injection Well Permit
  • Guidance No. 39: Pressure Testing Wells for Part I (Internal) Mechanical Integrity
  • Guidance No. 40: Plugging and Abandonment Requirements for Class II Injection Wells
  • Temperature Logging Guidelines
  • Radioactive Tracer Survey Guidelines
  • Step Rate Testing Guidelines (pdf) (138.63 KB)

Resources for Owners and Operators

  • Submitting a UIC Permit Application:
    • Complete the Permit Application for the appropriate well class.
    • The Class II Permit Application Completeness Review Checklist is intended to assist EPA staff’s review of the permit application during the Administrative Review process. This checklist can also serve as a useful guide as you prepare your Class II permit application and can be used for other well class applications.
    • Attachment K lists additional federal laws that EPA must comply. The National Historic Preservation Act and Endangered Species Act requirements will apply to most permits issued by EPA Region 8. If the applicant is willing to initiate and complete the cultural resource and endangered or threatened species surveys, inclusion of these and/or recently conducted surveys can significantly expedite the permitting process.
    • In addition to the permit application, Region 8 also requests that the applicant complete the attached spreadsheet to assist the EPA in technical review of the permit application.
  • Transferring Operational Control of UIC Injection Wells (pdf) (111.5 KB)
  • Region 8 Mechanical Integrity Test (MIT) Form
  • 7520 reporting forms for owners or operators (e.g. permit application, monitoring report, well rework, P&A, permit transfer)

Financial Responsibility Documents

  • Guidance Documents for Underground Injection Control Financial Responsibilities

Class V Program Documents

  • Fact Sheets for Class V Well Types

  • Aquifer Recharge and Aquifer Storage and Recovery Wells Information

  • Class V Inventory Form (EPA Region 8) (pdf) (166.75 KB)

Primary Enforcement Authority

Well ClassColoradoMontanaNorth DakotaSouth DakotaUtahWyoming
Class IEPAEPANorth Dakota Department of Environmental QualityEPAUtah Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Water QualityWyoming Department of Environmental Quality 
Class IIColorado Energy & Carbon Management CommissionMontana Board of Oil and Gas ConservationNorth Dakota Industrial Commission, Department of Mineral Resources, Oil and Gas Division South Dakota Department of Environment and Natural ResourcesUtah Division of Oil, Gas and MiningWyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
Class IIIEPAEPANorth Dakota Department of Environmental QualityEPAUtah Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Water QualityWyoming Department of Environmental Quality 
Class IVEPAEPANorth Dakota Department of Environmental QualityEPAUtah Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Water QualityWyoming Department of Environmental Quality 
Class VEPAEPANorth Dakota Department of Environmental QualityEPAUtah Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Water QualityWyoming Department of Environmental Quality 
Class VIEPAEPANorth Dakota Industrial Commission, Department of Mineral Resources, Oil and Gas Division EPAEPAWyoming Department of Environmental Quality 

Tribal Programs

EPA Region 8 directly implements the UIC Program on 26 Indian Reservations. The Fort Peck Indian Reservation has been delegated primacy for Class II injection wells.

Fort Peck Program Manager: Wilfred Lambert wlambert@fortpecktribes.net (406) 768-2329

Questions about underground injection wells on Indian Reservations other than Fort Peck should be directed to EPA Region 8.


Contact Information

Procedures for Submitting Required Reports and Notifications

After receiving authorization to inject, please submit all tests, reports, and notifications under your permit or rule-authorization to the Region 8 UIC mailbox R8UICMailbox@EPA.gov.

For shallow Class V well (e.g. septic systems, dry wells, etc.)

  • Please submit all the Class V inventory forms and questions to the Region 8 UIC Mailbox R8UICMailbox@EPA.gov.

UIC Permitting Staff

Section Supervisor

Wendy Cheung (cheung.wendy@epa.gov), 303-312-6242

Permitting StaffAreas of FocusEmailPhone
Linda Bowling

Class I & II Permitting

Class V Aquifer Storage & Recovery

State Oversight for MBOGC

bowling.linda@epa.gov303-312-6254
Omar Sierra-Lopez

Class I & II Permitting

State Oversight for UDEQ

sierra-lopez.omar@epa.gov303-312-7045
Craig Boomgaard

Class II Permitting

State Oversight for NDIC

boomgaard.craig@epa.gov303-312-6794
Rick Arnold

Class VI Permitting

Aquifer Exemptions

State Oversight for WOGCC

arnold.rick@epa.gov303-312-6788
VelRey Lozano

Class II Permitting

State Oversight for ECMC

lozano.velrey@epa.gov303-312-6128
Fraser Evans

Class I & II Permitting

State Oversight for UDOGM

UIC Grants Project Office

evans.fraser@epa.gov 303-312-6299
Douglas Tebo

Class II Permitting

State Oversight for NDDEQ & SDDANR

tebo.douglas@epa.gov303-312-6274
Bill GallantClass II & III Permittinggallant.william@epa.gov303-312-6455
Zac Moore

 Class VI Permitting

State Oversight for WOGCC

moore.zac@epa.gov 303-312-7075

UIC Enforcement Staff

Section Supervisor

Tiffany Cantor (cantor.tiffany@epa.gov), 303-312-6521
Communications related to testing, monitoring, or other items associated with compliance and enforcement, should follow the “Procedures for Submitting Required Test, Reports, and Notifications” above.

Enforcement StaffAreas of FocusEmailPhone
Gary WangClass I, II, III, and Class V Deep Wells (inspections, compliance and enforcement)wang.gary@epa.gov303-312-6469
Matthew FindleyClass I, II, III and Class V deep wells (inspections, compliance)findley.matthew@epa.gov303-312-6553
Larry GranatoClass I, II, III and Class V wells (inspections, compliance)granato.lawrence@epa.gov303-312-6541
Don Breffle Class I, II, III and Class V deep wells (inspections, compliance)breffle.don@epa.gov303-312-6198

Financial Responsibility Staff

Section Supervisor

Karren Johnson (johnson.karren@epa.gov), 303-312-6159

Enforcement StaffAreas of FocusEmailPhone
Ben D'InnocenzoFinancial Responsibility Coordinatordinnocenzo.benjamin@epa.gov303-312-6342

The following links exit the site

Underground Injection Control (UIC)

  • Class I Industrial and Municipal Waste Disposal Wells
  • Class II Oil and Gas Related Injection Wells
  • Class III Injection Wells for Solution Mining
  • Class IV Shallow Hazardous and Radioactive Injection Wells
  • Class V Wells for Injection of Non-Hazardous Fluids into or Above Underground Sources of Drinking Water
  • Class VI Wells Used for Geologic Sequestration of CO2
Contact Us About Underground Injection Control
Contact Us About Underground Injection Control to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on June 23, 2025
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