Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

    • Environmental Topics
    • Air
    • Bed Bugs
    • Cancer
    • Chemicals, Toxics, and Pesticide
    • Emergency Response
    • Environmental Information by Location
    • Health
    • Land, Waste, and Cleanup
    • Lead
    • Mold
    • Radon
    • Research
    • Science Topics
    • Water Topics
    • A-Z Topic Index
    • Laws & Regulations
    • By Business Sector
    • By Topic
    • Compliance
    • Enforcement
    • Laws and Executive Orders
    • Regulations
    • Report a Violation
    • Environmental Violations
    • Fraud, Waste or Abuse
    • About EPA
    • Our Mission and What We Do
    • Headquarters Offices
    • Regional Offices
    • Labs and Research Centers
    • Planning, Budget, and Results
    • Organization Chart
    • EPA History

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Green Vehicle Guide
  3. Fuel Economy

Your Mileage May Vary

Actually, your mileage WILL vary.

The mileage you get depends on a lot of different factors. Some factors you can control, and others you cannot. If your vehicle provides instantaneous fuel economy information, take advantage and learn from it!

Factors that Affect Fuel Economy

Some factors, like playing the radio, have a small effect on MPG, while others, like aggressive driving, have a greater effect. When you combine multiple factors you have the opportunity to increase or decrease your MPG by a significant amount.

Scroll over each factor below to see how it affects MPG.

Your Milage May Vary01 02 03 04 05 06 07

Items in bold have the biggest effect on MPG.

Ways to Increase Your MPG

  • Slow down. Speeding uses more fuel.
  • Accelerate & brake gently. Try to avoid sudden stops and starts.
  • Avoid idling.
  • Reduce cargo. Don’t leave unnecessary items in your trunk.
  • Reduce use of A/C and other car accessories.
  • Use cruise control. Some cars may also offer a special “eco” driving mode to reduce fuel consumption.
  • Keep your vehicle well maintained.
  • Keep tires properly inflated.
  • Buy low rolling resistance tires.
  • Combine several short trips into one longer trip.

Fun Fact

If you drive a hybrid, your fuel economy may be better in the city than on the highway. Learn more about hybrid vehicles

Hybrid vehicles may be more efficient with in-town driving because they can recapture and use some of the energy from braking. They also reduce idling. See How Hybrids Work.

Actions That Decrease Your MPG

  • Speeding
  • Quick acceleration and braking hard
  • Using a remote starter with long idle periods
  • Extra weight (storing unnecessary items in your vehicle)
  • Using a roof rack
  • High A/C and car accessory use
  • Not maintaining your car

Some factors beyond your control may also lower your MPG

  • Driving in hilly or mountainous regions
  • Stop and go driving through congested traffic (unless you own a hybrid)
  • Cold outside temperatures
  • Hot outside temperatures if you use your A/C
  • Driving on bumpy or poor roads

Green Vehicle Guide

  • Learn About Green Vehicles
    • What is a Green Vehicle?
    • Consider a SmartWay Vehicle
    • EVs and Plug-In Hybrid EVs
    • EV Charging - The Basics
    • EV Charging – The Details
    • Setting up Home EV Charging
    • Tips for EV Drivers
    • EV Myths
    • EV Testing
    • Hydrogen in Transportation
  • Help Make Transportation Greener
    • Compare Your Gas Car to an EV
    • True Cost of Car Ownership
    • Buy Green / Save Green
    • We've Done Big Things. We Can Do Big Things.
    • Promoting Green Vehicles
    • Advanced Gas and Diesel Vehicles
  • Vehicles, Greenhouse Gases & Smog
    • Smog Vehicle Emissions
    • GHG Emissions from a Typical Passenger Vehicle
    • Fast Facts on Transportation GHG Emissions in the US
    • Routes to a Lower GHG Transportation Future
    • Automotive Trends Report
    • 50 Years of Automotive Trends
  • Fuel Economy
    • Learn about the Fuel Economy Label
    • How MPG Affects Fuel Costs
    • Your Mileage May Vary
    • Testing at Our Lab
  • Transportation Down the Road
    • Self-Driving Vehicles
    • Shared Mobility
    • What if: Ideas for Reducing Transportation GHG
  • Find a SmartWay Vehicle
  • Sign up for E-Updates
Contact Us About the Green Vehicle Guide
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on January 22, 2025
  • Assistance
  • Spanish
  • Arabic
  • Chinese (simplified)
  • Chinese (traditional)
  • French
  • Haitian Creole
  • Korean
  • Portuguese
  • Russian
  • Tagalog
  • Vietnamese
United States Environmental Protection Agency

Discover.

  • Accessibility Statement
  • Budget & Performance
  • Contracting
  • EPA www Web Snapshot
  • Grants
  • No FEAR Act Data
  • Plain Writing
  • Privacy
  • Privacy and Security Notice

Connect.

  • Data
  • Inspector General
  • Jobs
  • Newsroom
  • Regulations.gov
  • Subscribe
  • USA.gov
  • White House

Ask.

  • Contact EPA
  • EPA Disclaimers
  • Hotlines
  • FOIA Requests
  • Frequent Questions
  • Site Feedback

Follow.