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  2. Lead

Lead Policy and Guidance

See also
  • Regulations relating to lead
  • Enforcement information relating to lead
  • Compliance information relating to lead
  • Laws relating to lead
On this page you will find EPA policy and guidance documents relating to:
  • Lead in paint, dust and soil
  • Lead in water
  • Lead in air
  • Lead waste and cleanup

Lead in paint, dust and soil

  • Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Program
    • Guidance documents to assist states and tribes that are applying to EPA for authorization to manage their own lead renovation, repair and painting programs (PDF)
    • Read frequent questions about the Lead RRP program. Find a Print Friendly version of all frequent questions.
  • Lead Abatement Program: Training and Certification Program for Lead-Based Paint Activities
    • Authorization status of states and tribes (PDF)
    • Interpretive Guidance for the Federal Program, TSCA Sections 402/403
    • Information on the certification/accreditation process
  • Lead Disclosure Rule
    • Interpretive Guidance for the Real Estate Community on the Requirements for Disclosure of Information Concerning Lead-Based Paint in Housing, Part I (PDF)  (August 1996)
    • Interpretive Guidance for the Real Estate Community on the Requirements for Disclosure of Information Concerning Lead-Based Paint in Housing, Part II (PDF) (December 1996)
    • Interpretive Guidance for the Real Estate Community on the Requirements for Disclosure of Information Concerning Lead-Based Paint in Housing, Part III (PDF)  (August 2000)
  • Enforcement policies on lead in paint, dust and soil
    • Revised Interim Final Consolidated Enforcement Response and Penalty Policy for the Pre-Renovation Education Rule; Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule; and Lead-Based Paint Activities Rule  (April 2013)
    • Transmittal of the Interim Final Lead-Based Paint Consolidated Enforcement  (August 2010)
    • Section 1018 Disclosure Rule Enforcement Response and Penalty Policy  (December 2007)
    • Revisions to the 2000 Section 1018 - Disclosure Rule Enforcement Response  (December 2007)
    • Penalty Policy Supplements Pursuant to the 2004 Civil Monetary Penalty Inflation Adjustment Rule  (June 2006)
    • Supplemental Environmental Projects In Administrative Enforcement Matters Involving Section 1018 Lead-Based Paint Cases  (November 2004)
    • Interim Guidance for Enforcing the TSCA Section 402 Abatement Rule  (March 2000)
  • National Lead Laboratory Accreditation Guidelines
    • Laboratory Quality System Requirements (LQSR), version 4 (pdf) (398.27 KB)  
  • OCSPP State and Tribal Assistance Grants (STAG)
    • FY24 Lead Program STAG Grant Guidance (pdf) (2.44 MB, April 2024)
    • FY23 Lead Program STAG Grant Guidance (pdf) (440.16 KB, March 2023)
    • FY22 Lead Program STAG Grant Guidance (pdf) (335.79 KB, April 2022)
    • FY21 Lead Program STAG Grant Guidance (pdf) (681.85 KB, March 2021)
  • Superfund Program
    • Updated Residential Soil Lead Guidance for CERCLA Sites and RCRA Corrective Action Facilities
  • Lead at Shooting Ranges
  • Lead in Gardening Soil
    • Recommendations Regarding Gardening and Reducing Exposure to Lead Contamination in Soil
    • Technical Review Workgroup Recommendations Regarding Gardening and Reducing Exposure to Lead-Contaminated Soils (December 2013)

Lead in water

  • Lead in drinking water
    • Consumer Factsheet on Lead in Drinking Water
  • Lead and Copper Rule
    • Clarification of Requirements for Collecting Samples and Calculating Compliance Fact Sheet 
    • Compliance Help 
    • Drinking Water Lead Reduction Plan - March 2005
    • Fact Sheet - Drinking Water Lead Reduction Plan - EPA Activities to Improve Implementation of the Lead and Copper Rule
    • Fact Sheet on the Memorandum of Understanding on Reducing Lead Levels in Drinking Water in Schools and Child Care Facilities June 2005   
    • Fact Sheet on the Revisions to the Regulations Controlling Lead in Drinking Water 
    • June 2006 Status of Activities under the March 2005 Drinking Water Lead Reduction Plan
    • Lead 90th Percentile Levels for 166 Large Water Utilities - Then and Now
    • Lead and Copper Rule - Clarification of Requirements for Collecting Samples and Calculating Compliance Fact Sheet  
    • Lead and Copper Rule Minor Revisions: Fact Sheet 
    • Lead and Copper Rule Minor Revisions: New Data, New Regulatory Options
    • Lead and Copper Rule Short-Term Revisions and Clarifications: Draft Regulatory Guidance
    • Memorandum of Understanding on Reducing Lead Levels in Drinking Water in Schools and Child Care Facilities 
    • Memorandum: Lead and Copper Rule - Clarification of Requirements for Collecting Samples and Calculating Compliance - November 23, 2004
    • National Review of LCR Implementation and Drinking Water Lead Reduction Plan 
    • Revisions to the Regulations Controlling Lead in Drinking Water Fact Sheet  
    • September 2007 Status of Activities under the March 2005 Drinking Water Lead Reduction Plan 
    • Summary of lead action level exceedances for medium (3,300-50,000) and large (>50,000) public water systems
  • Commonly Asked Questions: Section 1417 of the Safe Drinking Water Act and the NSF Standard 

Lead in air

  • Lead Monitoring: Network Design and Monitoring Siting; Sampling and Analysis; and Data Reporting
  • Lead Designations Policy Guidance
  • Lead Implementation – Programs and Requirements for Reducing Lead

Lead waste and cleanup

  • Regulatory Status of Waste Generated by Contractors and Residents from Lead-Based Paint Activities Conducted in Households - signed July 31, 2000

Lead

  • Learn About Lead
  • Protect Your Family
  • Renovation, Repair and Painting Program
  • Evaluating & Addressing Lead-Based Paint Hazards
  • Real Estate Disclosure
  • Lead Laws and Regulations
  • En español: Plomo
Contact Us about Lead
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on February 27, 2025
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