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  1. Home
  2. National Estuary Program (NEP)
  3. NEP Success Stories

Habitat Plans from the National Estuary Program

On this page:

  • NEP Communities Design Local Solutions for Restoring Habitat
  • Examples of NEP Habitat Plans

NEP Communities Design Local Solutions for Restoring Habitat

Crew of five, installing filled rope "sausage" for shore protection along boundary between mudflats and estuarine grasses.
Crew of five, installing filled rope "sausage" for shore protection along boundary between mudflats and estuarine grasses.

At the 28 National Estuary Program (NEP) Study Areas around the country, local stakeholders work together to identify and prioritize the problems in their estuaries. Each NEP develops a Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan (CCMP) that contains specific actions that address the whole range of environmental problems facing the estuary, including habitat loss and degradation.

These wide-ranging actions include:

  • efforts to acquire or preserve open space;
  • development of conservation easements for riparian buffer areas;
  • restoration or creation of habitats through revegetation programs;
  • efforts to improve water quality through upgrades in wastewater treatment plants, and stormwater and septic systems
  • monitoring and mapping of critical areas; and
  • public outreach and education activities.

All of these efforts are carried out through partnerships between federal, state and local agencies with assistance from private and nonprofit sectors and citizens.

National Estuary Program Habitat Protection and Restoration Book

For highlights of specific NEP efforts, please see the National Estuary Program: Habitat Protection and Restoration booklet.


Examples of NEP Habitat Plans

Cover of the Tampa Bay Habitat Restoration Best Management Practices Manual, August 2020
Read the Tampa Bay Habitat Restoration: Best Management Practices Manual (pdf) (August 2020)
Cover of the Habitat Restoration Needs Plan for the Coastal and Heartland National Estuary Partnership Area
Read the Habitat Restoration Needs Plan for the Coastal and Heartland National Estuary Partnership Area (pdf) (May 2019)
Cover of the Comprehensive Restoration Plan for the Hudson-Raritan Estuary
Read the Comprehensive Restoration Plan for the Hudson-Raritan Estuary (June 2016)

National Estuary Program (NEP)

  • National Estuary Program (NEP) Home
    • Basic Information about Estuaries
  • Funding Resources
  • Learn about the National Estuary Program
    • Overview of the NEP
    • National NEP Results
    • Exploring Estuaries
    • NEP Library
      • National Estuary Program Reports
  • Local Estuary Programs
    • Individual Estuary Program Websites
    • Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plans
    • NEPs on Social Media
    • State of the Bay Reports
    • NEP Videos, Virtual Tours and Photo Gallery
  • NEP Success Stories
    • Fact Sheets
    • Habitat Plans
    • How NEPs Address Environmental Issues
      • Aquatic Nuisance Species
      • Climate Change
      • Declines in Fish and Wildlife Populations
      • Habitat Loss and Degradation
      • Nutrient Loads
      • Pathogens
      • Stormwater
      • Toxics
    • Progress Evaluation
    • Successful Watershed Management: NEP Lessons Learned
    • Sustainable Financing Examples
      • Casco Bay Estuary Partnership
      • Coastal Bend Bays & Estuaries Program
      • Partnership for the Delaware Estuary
      • Indian River Lagoon National Estuary Program
      • Narragansett Bay Estuary Program
      • Peconic Estuary Partnership
      • Tampa Bay Estuary Program
Contact Us about National Estuary Program
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on May 9, 2025
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