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  2. Smart Growth

Examples of Smart Growth Communities and Projects

For decades, communities across the country have been implementing smart growth strategies in collaboration with EPA.  Some of the best examples of smart growth communities and projects are highlighted on this page.

On this page:

  • Local Foods, Local Places
  • Cool & Connected
  • Transportation Electrification
  • Smart Growth Award Winners
  • Principles of Smart Growth Illustrated
  • Publications

Local Foods, Local Places 

People walking in downtown Walterboro, South Carolina

Since its launch in 2014, the Local Foods, Local Places program has assisted more than 125 communities across the country to develop local food enterprises, such as farmers markets, community gardens, cooperative grocery stores, and food hubs that improve environmental, economic, and health outcomes. These case studies show communities using local foods to protect the environment, improve access to healthy food, revitalize neighborhoods, and boost local economic opportunities.

Case Studies

  • Ajo, Arizona
  • Duck Hill, Mississippi
  • Gloucester, Massachusetts
  • Huntington, West Virginia
  • North Wilkesboro, North Carolina
  • Passaic, New Jersey
  • Walterboro, South Carolina

Podcasts and Videos

  • Harlan, Kentucky: Listen to a podcast about how Harlan's participation in Local Foods, Local Places is helping the town grow its local food economy and revitalize downtown. 
  • Corbin, Kentucky: Watch a video on how community members in Corbin used local foods to revitalize their downtown, helping to reduce the vacancy rate from 40 percent to 5 percent. 
  • Peoria, Illinois: Watch a video on how community members in Peoria are developing a vision of using the local food system to support community revitalization in the Southside neighborhood. 
  • Rainelle, West Virginia: Watch a video on how Rainelle is using Local Foods, Local Places assistance to build a robust local food economy, revitalize downtown, and bring hope and health to community members while recovering from floods that devastated the community in the summer of 2016. 
  • Williamson, West Virginia: Watch a video on how community members in Williamson used a health care center and local foods to anchor their downtown redevelopment efforts. 

Cool & Connected 

Cool and Connected partner communities highlighted with orange dots and their names, as shown on a map of the United States
Cool and Connected Partner Communities. Click on the map to enlarge.

Cool & Connected was a planning assistance program that helped community members develop strategies and an action plan for using broadband to create walkable, connected, economically vibrant main streets and small-town neighborhoods that improve human health and the environment. 

Case Studies

  • Lakeville, Indiana
  • Millinocket, Maine

Podcasts

  • Erwin, Tennessee: Learn how Erwin is transitioning from a railroad-centered town to a 21st century, broadband-connected community by investing in reliable, high-speed internet and using that new broadband access to attract development to its walkable, historic downtown.
  • Millinocket, Maine: Millinocket is recovering from losing a major employer that anchored the town for over a century by pairing improved broadband internet access with a focus on downtown revitalization.

Transportation Electrification

To help communities plan for an increase in electric vehicles and develop strategies to fund and implement clean transportation, including EV-charging infrastructure, EPA is partnering with a range of federal and community-based organizations. 

The initial phase of this collaboration provided technical assistance to two communities – Gonzales, Louisiana and Brooklyn Park, Minnesota – to help them plan for transportation electrification in ways that meet multiple community needs.

The technical assistance entailed working with each community to evaluate their assets and needs, engage with local residents and decision-makers at a planning workshop, facilitate conversations about local needs and goals and develop a community-driven action plan supported by a network of partners who can help with implementation.

Case Studies

  • Gonzales, Louisiana Explores Transportation Electrification Opportunities

Smart Growth Award Winners

Fourth Ward Park, Atlanta, GA

EPA's National Award for Smart Growth Achievement recognized communities that use smart growth principles to create better places.

The 64 projects in 28 states (2002-2015) that won awards and honorable mentions can offer useful lessons and models for other communities. Winning projects range from statewide initiatives to individual buildings, in communities large and small across the country. Click on the winning project's name or a year to see the booklet with descriptions of the winners for that year. Videos are included for the award winners from 2009 to 2015.

Though these activities took place in the past, they are still relevant today to inspire and guide efforts to create  stronger, resilient communities.

NameLocationStateYearCategory
Jackson WalkJacksonTennessee2015Corridor or Neighborhood Revitalization
City of Hamilton and Historic Developers, LLC, Public-Private PartnershipHamiltonOhio2015Built Projects
Riverfront ParkNewarkNew Jersey2015Plazas, Parks, and Public Places
Atlanta BeltLine Eastside Trail and Historic Fourth Ward ParkAtlantaGeorgia2013Overall Excellence
Historic Millwork District and Washington NeighborhoodDubuqueIowa2013Corridor or Neighborhood Revitalization
GO TO 2040Chicago regionIllinois2013Policies, Programs, and Plans
Lower Eastside Action PlanDetroitMichigan2013Policies, Programs, and Plans – Honorable Mention
La ValentinaSacramentoCalifornia2013Built Projects
Via VerdeNew York CityNew York2013Built Projects - Honorable Mention
Charles City Riverfront ParkCharles CityIowa2013Plazas, Parks, and Public Places
The BLVD TransformationLancasterCalifornia2012Overall Excellence
Cooperative BuildingBrattleboroVermont2012Main Street or Corridor Revitalization
Larkin DistrictBuffaloNew York2012Main Street or Corridor Revitalization - Honorable Mention
Destination PortsmouthPortsmouthVirginia2012Programs and Policies
Bay Area Transit-Oriented Affordable Housing FundSan Francisco Bay AreaCalifornia2012Programs and Policies - Honorable Mention
Mariposa DistrictDenverColorado2012Equitable Development
Northwest GardensFort LauderdaleFlorida2012Equitable Development - Honorable Mention
Old North St. Louis Revitalization InitiativeSt. LouisMissouri2011Overall Excellence
Silver Gardens ApartmentsAlbuquerqueNew Mexico2011Smart Growth and Green Building
Plan El Paso 2010El PasoTexas2011Programs, Policies, and Regulations
Maroney CommonsHowardSouth Dakota2011Rural Smart Growth
Uptown Normal RoundaboutNormalIllinois2011Civic Places
Smart.Growth@NYCNew York CityNew York2010Overall Excellence
Miller's CourtBaltimoreMaryland2010Smart Growth and Green Building
Making the Greatest PlacePortlandOregon2010Programs, Policies, and Regulations
Gateway 1 Corridor Action Plan Maine2010Rural Smart Growth
Mint PlazaSan FranciscoCalifornia2010Civic Places
Envision Lancaster CountyLancaster CountyPennsylvania2009Overall Excellence
Urban Street Design GuidelinesCharlotteNorth Carolina2009Policies and Regulations
Parkside of Old TownChicagoIllinois2009Built Projects
Tempe Transportation CenterTempeArizona2009Smart Growth and Green Building
Downtown Silver Spring Redevelopment ProjectSilver SpringMaryland2008Overall Excellence
Livable Centers InitiativeAtlantaGeorgia2008Policies and Regulations
Egleston CrossingRoxburyMassachusetts2008Built Projects
Mission Creek Senior CommunitySan FranciscoCalifornia2008Equitable Development
New ColumbiaPortlandOregon2007Overall Excellence
High Point RedevelopmentSeattleWashington2007Built Projects
Vermont Housing and Conservation Board Vermont2007Policies and Regulations
Balanced Growth Through Downtown RevitalizationHyannisMassachusetts2007Waterfront and Coastal Communities
Abyssinian Neighborhood ProjectNew York CityNew York2007Equitable Development
Massachusetts Office of Commonwealth Development Massachusetts2006Overall Excellence
Old Town WichitaWichitaKansas2006Built Projects
Pennsylvania Fresh Food Financing Initiative Pennsylvania2006Policies and Regulations
Winooski Downtown Redevelopment ProjectWinooskiVermont2006Small Communities
Bethel CenterChicagoIllinois2006Equitable Development
Highlands' Garden VillageDenverColorado2005Overall Excellence
BelmarLakewoodColorado2005Built Projects
Central District Specific PlanPasadenaCalifornia2005Policies and Regulations
Gilbert & Bennett Wire Mill RedevelopmentReddingConnecticut2005Small Communities
Baldwin ParkOrlandoFlorida2005Military Base Redevelopment
Town of DavidsonDavidsonNorth Carolina2004Overall Excellence
Southside NeighborhoodGreensboroNorth Carolina2004Built Projects
Accessory Dwelling Unit ProgramSanta CruzCalifornia2004Policies and Regulations
Sacramento Region BlueprintSacramentoCalifornia2004Community Outreach and Education
San Juan Pueblo Master PlanSan Juan PuebloNew Mexico2004Small Communities
Livable Communities ProgramMinneapolis-St. PaulMinnesota2003Overall Excellence
The Village at NTCSan DiegoCalifornia2003Built Projects
Housing Enhancement Loan ProgramCuyahoga CountyOhio2003Policies and Regulations
Georgia Quality Growth Program Georgia2003Community Outreach and Education
Moore Square Museums Magnet Middle SchoolRaleighNorth Carolina2003Public Schools
Rosslyn-Ballston Metro CorridorArlington CountyVirginia2002Overall Excellence
Wellington NeighborhoodBreckenridgeColorado2002Built Projects
Transit Oriented Development Incentive ProgramSan Mateo CountyCalifornia2002Policies and Regulations
Community Preservation Initiative Massachusetts2002Community Outreach and Education

Smart Growth Illustrated

Smart growth is generally defined by 10 principles developed in 1996 by the Smart Growth Network, a partnership of real estate and development, environmental, historic preservation, affordable housing, public health, government, and other organizations. The list below provides visual examples of smart growth techniques brought to life.

While every example illustrates several smart growth principles, each one was chosen to highlight one specific principle. Together, these case studies show how the 10 smart growth principles have helped 20 communities around the country build and support healthy, prosperous neighborhoods with a high quality of life for people of all income levels.

Smart Growth PrincipleCase Study
Mix land uses
  • Eighth and Pearl, Boulder, Colorado
  • Legacy Town Center, Plano, Texas
Take advantage of compact building design
  • Belmont Dairy, Portland, Oregon
  • Highlands' Garden Village, Denver, Colorado
Create a range of housing opportunities and choices
  • Hismen Hin-Nu Terrace, Oakland, California
  • Benedict Commons, Aspen, Colorado
Create walkable neighborhoods
  • Northwest Landing, DuPont, Washington
  • Bethesda Row, Bethesda, Maryland
Foster distinctive, attractive communities with a strong sense of place
  • The Can Company, Baltimore, Maryland
  • Downtown Brea, Brea, California
Preserve open space, farmland, natural beauty, and critical environmental areas
  • Abacoa, Jupiter, Florida
  • East Lake Commons, Decatur, Georgia
Strengthen and direct development toward existing communities
  • Mizner Park, Boca Raton, Florida
  • Uptown District, San Diego, California
Provide a variety of transportation choices
  • King Farm, Rockville, Maryland
  • The Crossings, Mountain View, California
Make development decisions predictable, fair, and cost effective
  • Green Tape Program, Silver Spring, Maryland
  • Compact Development Endorsement Program, San Francisco, California
Encourage community and stakeholder collaboration in development decisions
  • Barrio Logan, San Diego, California
  • East Russell, Louisville, Kentucky

Publications

These publications provide further place-based examples of how smart growth concepts have been put into action.

  • Old North St. Louis: Sustainably Developing a Historic District
  • Creating Safe Growth Strategies for the San Francisco Bay Area
  • Atlantic Station (Atlantic Steel Site Redevelopment Project)

Smart Growth

  • About Smart Growth
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  • Examples of Smart Growth
  • Publications
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  • Smart Growth in Your Community
Contact Us about Smart Growth
Contact Us about Smart Growth to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on June 15, 2026
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