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  2. Trash-Free Waters

What You Can Do About Trash Pollution

We all play a role in helping to prevent and remove trash in the environment. You can take action at home, school, and work to ensure a cleaner community and healthier waters. 

Watch the video "Repair the Future" to learn how everyone can help to reduce aquatic trash. This video was created by marketing students from California State Polytechnic University-Pomona and was the winner of the 2020 American Marketing Association (AMA)- EPA Trash Free Waters Video and Marketing Brief Competition.

On this page:

  • Reduce Consumer Waste 
  • Dispose of Waste Properly 
  • Volunteer in Your Community
  • Learn More and Spread the Message 

Reduce Consumer Waste

The most effective way to prevent trash from polluting our waterways is to reduce the amount of waste you create.   

10 Ways to Unpackage Your Life Infographic
  • Replace single-use plastic packaging, bottles, and containers with reusable products or eliminate packaging when possible. Discover 10 ways to Unpackage Your Life page.
  • Buy used clothing and household items.
  • Repair, rather than replace, broken items.
  • Learn more about how to Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle.
 

Dispose of Waste Properly

Marine litter is often the result of poorly-managed trash on land. If trash is intentionally or accidentally littered on the ground, wind or rain can carry it into nearby waterways. The trash then travels downstream and can ultimately, end up in the ocean. 

  • Never litter. Put trash in the appropriate bins and do not leave trash next to- or on top of an overflowing bin. 

  • Go to your municipality's website to learn how to properly dispose of your recyclable and non-recyclable waste. Be sure to recycle more, recycle right.

  • Take these steps to prevent trash from escaping from your outdoor trash bins on collection day:

    • Keep your lid closed and don’t overflow the trash bin.  

    • Put trash outside shortly before pickup.  

  • Properly dispose of your Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Remember to throw your masks, wipes, and latex gloves in the trash and not in the recycling bin, street, parking lot, or sidewalk. Para ver una infografía en español, haga clic aquí.

Spanish Language video on the proper disposal guidelines for PPE during COVID-19

Volunteer in Your Community

Masonville Cove student data collection
Students participated in a litter audit in Masonville Cove, MD to remove trash from the environment and to collect data on the types of litter they found. Will Parson, 2017.
There are many ways that you can take action in your own community to reduce the amount of trash in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Here are a few suggestions:
  • Organize and participate in local waterway cleanups. 

  • Collect data on what you find! 

  • Use the Marine Debris Campus Toolkit to bring positive change to your university.

Invite your friends, family, and classmates to join in! 

Learn More and Spread the Message

Reducing school waste in California
Students involved in their school's waste reduction program which includes a large marine litter education component. One Cool Earth (NOAA), 2017. 

Learn more about how trash enters our waterways and impacts our communities, economies, and natural ecosystems. Share what you learn with your family, friends, and peers. 

  • Learn basic information about aquatic trash from the EPA Trash Free Waters website and go deeper by checking out these helpful websites and resources. 

  • Read the Trash-Free Waters newsletter or watch our webinar series to stay up to date with recent trash capture projects and research efforts. 

Trash-Free Waters

  • Learn About Aquatic Trash
    • More Information About Aquatic Trash
  • What EPA is Doing
    • Trash Free Waters Projects by Type
    • Trash Free Waters Projects by Region
  • What You Can Do
    • 10 Ways to Unpackage Your Life
  • Tools & Resources
    • Best Management Practices & Tools
    • Science & Case Studies
    • Webinar Library
    • Trash Free Waters Article Series
    • 'The Flow' Newsletter Archive
    • 'The Rapids' Email Archive
Contact Us About Trash-Free Waters
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on April 8, 2025
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