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  1. Home
  2. Polluted Runoff: Nonpoint Source (NPS) Pollution

National Nonpoint Source Monitoring Program

  • Program Overview
  • NNPSMP TechNOTES
  • Volunteer Monitoring
  • Additional Resources

Our nation's waters are monitored by state, federal, and local agencies, tribes, universities and volunteers.  Water quality data are used to characterize waters, identify trends over time, identify emerging problems, determine whether pollution control programs are working, help direct pollution control efforts to where they are most needed and respond to emergencies such as floods and spills. Nonpoint sources of water pollution are both diffuse in nature and difficult to define.

Water quality monitoring for nonpoint sources of pollution includes the important element of relating the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of receiving waters to land use characteristics.  Without current information, water quality and the effects of land-based activities on water quality cannot be assessed, effective management and remediation programs cannot be implemented, and program success cannot be evaluated.

The purposes of EPA's Section 319 National Nonpoint Source Monitoring Program (NNPSMP) are to:
  • provide credible documentation of the feasibility of controlling nonpoint sources, and
  • improve the technical understanding of nonpoint source pollution and the effectiveness of nonpoint source control technology and approaches.

These objectives are to be achieved through intensive monitoring and evaluation of a subset of watershed projects funded under Section 319.

We are moving many of the publications produced by the NMP to these nonpoint source monitoring pages. In the interim, to see the entire collection of reports, presentations and technical guidance please visit the National Nonpoint Source Monitoring Program  hosted by North Carolina State University. 

  • Section 319 Nonpoint Source National Monitoring Program Successes and Recommendations (pdf) (2.24 MB)

Polluted Runoff: Nonpoint Source (NPS) Pollution

  • Basic Information
  • Types of NPS Pollution
    • Agriculture
    • Abandoned Mine Drainage
    • Forestry
    • Hydromodification and Habitat Alteration
    • Marinas and Boating
    • Highways and Bridges
    • Urban Areas
    • Wetland/Riparian Management
  • Success Stories
  • Using a Watershed Approach
  • Webinars
  • Technical Guidance and Tools
  • Nonpoint Source News-Notes
  • NPSINFO Discussion Forum
  • National NPS Monitoring Program
  • Coastal Zone Act Reauthorization Amendments (CZARA)
  • Grants Reporting and Tracking System (GRTS)
  • 319 Grant program for States and Territories
  • Tribal 319 Grant Program
  • Contacts for NPS Programs
  • Resources for Students and Educators
    • Darby Duck, the Aquatic Crusader
    • Word Search Puzzle
    • What's Wrong with This Picture?
Contact Us about Nonpoint Source Pollution
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on June 24, 2024
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