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What to Plant

What to plant banner

The U.S. has many different climate zones and topographic and geographic features. Each state and even areas within states differ in their ability to support different plant species without the need for supplemental water and fertilizers. The following plant lists will help you identify plants appropriate for your location.  Before you begin, you might also want to determine your USDA plant hardiness zone.

When designing your landscape for water-efficiency, be sure to choose plants that are defined as low water use or drought tolerant for your area. These plant species will be able to survive in your climate with minimal, if any, need for supplemental watering. See these simple tips for water-efficient landscaping for more ideas on lowering water use in your yard.

Type your state into the Search bar below to explore lists of plants that are appropriate for your part of the country.  Nationwide lists also allow you to search by your local region.  [Note: WaterSense updated this list in August 2022. If you have other links you think we should include, please let us know by using the Contact Us link on this page.]

The following links exit the site.  You will need Adobe Reader to view some of the files on this page. See EPA’s About PDF page to learn more.  

StatePlant List
*NationwideUSDA Plant Database
*NationwideLady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
*NationwidePlant Native
*NationwideNorth American Native Plant Society
*NationwideIzel Native Plants for your Garden
*NationwideLowes Plant Search
*NationwideBeautiful Plants for the WaterWise Garden - High County Gardens
*NationwideNative Plant Database - Audubon 
*NationwideNative Plant Finder - National Wildlife Federation
*NationwideDrought Tolerant Solutions - Gardenia 
AlabamaDrought Tolerant Landscapes - The Alabama Cooperative Extension System 
Alabama Alabama Plant Atlas
AlaskaAlaska Department of Fish and Game 
Alaska Alaska Cooperative Extension Service 
Alaska Alaska Native Plant Society 
Arizona Trees, Lawns and Landscaping - Arizona Cooperative Extension  
Arizona Low Water Use Plants & Landscapes - Arizona Department of Water Resources 
Arizona The Arizona Native Plant Society 
Arizona Plants for the Arizona Desert - Arizona Municipal Water Users Association 
Arkansas Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service - University of Arkansas System 
Arkansas Arkansas Native Plant Society 
Arkansas Drought Tolerant Plants Suitable for Arkansas Landscapes - University of Arkansas system 
California Gardening in Contra Costa County - Contra Costa Water District
California California Native Plant Society 
California Theodore Payne Foundation for Wildflowers and Native Plants - California Native PlantWiki 
California Water Smart San Diego County Authority
California Water wise Gardening in Santa Barbara County 
California Water wise Gardening in Fresno Region
California Calscape California Native Plant Society 
California Bloom! California - California Native Plant Society 
ColoradoPlant Select - Plant Smarter 
ColoradoColorado Native Grass Guide
Colorado Colorado State University - Colorado Plant Database 
Colorado Harlequin's Gardens, sustainable Nursery and Garden Center 
Connecticut Gardening with Native Plants - Connecticut Botanical Society
Connecticut Plant Database - University of Connecticut
DelawareNative Plant Center for the Chesapeake Region 
DelawareWildlife Habitat and USFWS 
FloridaNative Florida Plants for Home Landscapes - University of Florida Extension
FloridaDrought Tolerant Plants for North and Central Florida- University of Florida 
Florida Florida Plant Atlas - University of South Florida 
Florida Guide to Plant Selection & Landscape Design - Florida-Friendly Landscaping 
Florida Natives for Landscaping - Florida Native Plant Society
GeorgiaGeorgia Coastal Plain Native Plants for Conservation Landscaping - University of Georgia Marine Extension Service 
Georgia Part 1: Native Plants for Georgia - Trees, Shrubs and Woody Vines - The University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences
Georgia Part 2: Native Plants for Georgia - Ferns - The University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences
Georgia Georgia Native Plant Society - Georgia's Natives Plants  
HawaiiNative Nursery Plant Guide
HawaiiNative and Introduced Plants of Hawaii - Trade Winds Fruit 
HawaiiCollege of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa Cooperative Extension Service 
Idaho Landscaping with Native Plants - University of Idaho Extension
Idaho Landscaping with Native Plants of the Intermountain Region - Idaho Native Plant Society
IllinoisIllinois' Best Plants - Chicago Botanic Garden 
IllinoisDirectory of Wildflowers - University of Illinois Extension
IllinoisEarth-Friendly Landscaping -The Conservation Foundation
Illinois Natural Gardens Natives 
Indiana Indiana Plant Atlas -  Butler University Friesner Herbarium 
Indiana Landscape-Worthy Indiana Natives - Indiana Native Plant & Wildflower Society
Indiana Landscape-Worthy Indiana Natives - Indiana Native Plant & Wildflower Society
Indiana Indiana Wildlife Federation 
IowaTallgrass Prairie Center - University of Northern Iowa  
KansasWater-Wise Plants Trees and Ornamentals for South Central Kansas
KentuckyNative Plant List - Kentucky and Tennessee
Kentucky Tennessee-Kentucky Plant Atlas - Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves 
LouisianaLouisiana Ecosystems and Plant Identification- Louisiana State University 
LouisianaPlant Native List for Arkansas, Louisiana, Eastern Oklahoma, and Eastern Texas
Maine Maine Bureau of Land and Water Quality - The Buffer Handbook Plant List
MarylandWildlife Habitat and USFWS - Native Plants for Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed
MarylandNative Plant Center for the Chesapeake Region
MassachusettsNative Plants Suitable for the Cultivated Cape Cod Landscape - Cape Cod Commission
MassachusettsNorth American Plants for New England Gardens - UMass Extension Landscape, Nursery & Urban Forestry
Massachusetts Grow Native Massachusetts 
Michigan Northern Michigan's Native Plants - Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council
Michigan Michigan Native Plants Database
Michigan Regional Plant Lists - Michigan State University 
Michigan Native Plants - City of Ann Arbor
Minnesota Living Landscapes in Minnesota: A Guide to Native Plant scaping - USDA
Minnesota Native Plant Encyclopedia - Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Minnesota Blue Thumb - Planting for Clean Water
MississippiNative Shrubs for Mississippi Landscapes - Mississippi State University Extension Service
MississippiThe Crosby Arboretum Plant List - The Crosby Arboretum
MissouriNative Plants for Your Landscape - Missouri Department of Conservation
MissouriGrow Native! - Missouri Prairie Foundation
MissouriPlant Finder - Missouri Botanical Garden
Montana Montana Native Plant Society - Native Plant Landscaping
Nebraska  Perennials in Water Wise Landscapes - University of Nebraska–Lincoln Extension
Nebraska Wildflowers for the Home Landscape - University of Nebraska–Lincoln Extension
Nebraska Recommended Species for the Western Great Plain - Nebraska Statewide Arboretum
Nebraska What to Plant - Nebraska Statewide Arboretum 
NevadaTruckee Meadows Water Authority
New Hampshire A New Hampshire Plant Palette - University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension
New Jersey Landscaping for Water Conservation - Rutgers NJAES Cooperative Extension
New Jersey Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat Improvement in New Jersey’s Coastal Plain Region - Cape Atlantic Conservation District
New Jersey Incorporating Native Plants in Your Residential Landscape - Rutgers NJAES Cooperative Extension
New Jersey Jersey Friendly Yards
New MexicoNew Mexico Plant List - Office of the State Engineer
New MexicoPlants for Central New Mexico - Albuquerque Bernalillo County Water Utility Authority 505 Outside
New York Gardening and Landscaping - Department of Environmental Conservation
New York New York Flora Atlas - The New York Flora Association
New York Native Plant Center for the Chesapeake Region
North Carolina Common Native Plant Species - Mecklenburg County Government - Trees, Shrubs, Grass and Flowers
North Carolina Going Native - Urban Landscaping for Wildlife with Native Plants - North Carolina State University
North Carolina Recommended Native Species - North Carolina Native Plant Society
North Carolina Native Wildflowers for Your Garden - North Carolina Botanical Garden
North Carolina Native Plants - Asheville Botanical Gardens
North Dakota Living Landscapes in North Dakota: A Guide to Native Plantscaping - USDA
North Dakota Lawns, Gardens, and Trees in North Dakota -  North Dakota State University Extension Service
OhioOhio Native Species for Landscape and Restoration Use - Ohio Department of Natural Resources
OhioPlant Recommendations for Special Conditions - Ohio Landscape Association
OklahomaUnder–Utilized Native Plants of Oklahoma - OKPLANTtrees
OklahomaPlant Selections for Oklahoma - Oklahoma Proven
Oregon City of Ashland - Native Plant Guide
Oregon Rod's Garden - Perennial Color
Oregon Clean Water Services - Native Plant Finder
Oregon Regional Water Providers Consortium - Water–Plant Guide
Pennsylvania Wildlife Habitat and USFWS - Native Plants for Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Pennsylvania Native Plant Center for the Chesapeake Region
Puerto RicoPlantas de la Ilsa de Puerto Rico - The Institute for Regional Conservation
Rhode IslandRI Native Plant Guide - College of the Environment and Life Sciences
South CarolinaPlants that Tolerate Drought - Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service
South CarolinaNative Plant List for Coastal South Carolina - South Carolina Native Plant Society
South Dakota Living Landscapes in South Dakota: A Guide to Native Plantscaping - USDA
Tennesse Landscaping with Native Plants - Tennessee Naturalist Program
TennesseeLandscaping with Native Plants - Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council
Tennessee Tennessee-Kentucky Plant Atlas - Tenessee Native Plant Society 
TexasTexas A&M AgriLife Water University Plant Database for North Texas
TexasEarth-Kind Plant Selector
TexasAustin City Connection - Native and Adapted Landscape Plants
TexasSmart Scape Plant Search
UtahUtah Water Wise Plants
UtahCentral Utah Gardens
Vermont The Vermont Rain Garden Plant List - University of Vermont 
VirginiaWildlife Habitat and USFWS - Native Plants for Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed
VirginiaHow to Landscape with Native Plants at Home - James River Association
VirginiaVirginia Department of Conservation and Recreation - Native Plants
VirginiaNative Plant Center for the Chesapeake Region
WashingtonNative Plant Guide - Washington Native Plant Society
WashingtonNative Plants - Spokane Smartscape
WashingtonSaving Water Partnership - The Plant List
Washington Native Plant List - Washington Native Plant Society
West VirginiaNative Plant Center for the Chesapeake Region
West VirginiaNative Plants for Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed - Wildlife Habitat and USFWS
Wisconsin A Guide to Selecting Landscape Plants for Wisconsin - University of Wisconsin-Extension
Wisconsin Blue Thumb - Planting for Clean Water
Wisconsin Landscape Plants of the Upper Midwest - University of Wisconsin–Madison
WyomingWater–Wise Plants for Wyoming - University of Wyoming Extension Service
WyomingWater - Wise and Native Plant Demonstration Garden - University of Wyoming Extension Service
WyomingThe WyoScape Xeric Demonstration Garden - University of Wyoming Cooperative Extension Service

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Last updated on November 7, 2025
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