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  2. Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Methodology Report: Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks by State: 1990-2022

Key Links

  • Official state-level GHG data
  • EPA state-level GHG data
  • Crosswalk with State Inventory Tool (pdf)
  • U.S. Greenhouse Gas Inventory by State Methodology Report Archives
  • National Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks

This report describes methods used to compile the annual publication of national anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and sinks disaggregated by U.S. state consistent with the latest Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks (national Inventory hereafter). View background on state data.

By April of each year, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) prepares the official national Inventory, presenting time-series estimates by gas, source/sink, and sector. The latest national Inventory includes estimates from 1990–2022. This state-level report is a complementary publication released annually after the national Inventory report. The state level report is best read in conjunction with the national Inventory. Download the methodology report below.

  • Full Methodology Report (pdf)
  • Chapter 1. Introduction (pdf)
  • Chapter 2. Energy (pdf)
  • Chapter 3. Industrial Process and Product Use (pdf)
  • Chapter 4. Agriculture (pdf)
  • Chapter 5. Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (pdf)
  • Chapter 6. Waste (pdf)
  • Appendix A. Data Appendices (pdf)
  • Data Appendices A-I zip file (zip)
  • Appendix B. State-level GHG Data Caveats (pdf)
  • Corrigenda for State Data and Supporting Information (pdf)

Download state-level GHG data

  • Download consolidated data for all states (zip)

Review

  • 2024 State Expert Review Comments and Responses (pdf) (329.93 KB)

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

  • Overview of Greenhouse Gases
    • Carbon Dioxide Emissions
    • Methane Emissions
    • Nitrous Oxide Emissions
    • Fluorinated Gas Emissions
  • Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
    • Electric Power Sector Emissions
    • Transportation Sector Emissions
    • Industry Sector Emissions
    • Commercial and Residential Sector Emissions
    • Agriculture Sector Emissions
    • Land Use & Forestry Emissions
  • Global Emissions and Removals
  • National Emissions and Removals
  • State and Tribal GHG Data and Resources
  • Facility-Level Emissions
  • Gridded Methane Emissions
  • Carbon Footprint Calculator
  • GHG Equivalencies Calculator
  • Capacity Building for Paris Agreement Reporting
    • Capacity Building Tools
      • Toolkit for Inventory Systems
Contact Us about Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on April 23, 2025
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