Bay Road Holdings LLC (formerly Romic Environmental Technologies Corporation)
- Background
- Remedy Decision for Soil and Groundwater
- Site Cleanup and Redevelopment
- Key Documents and Further Information
Background
Bay Road Holdings LLC (formerly Romic Environmental Technologies Corporation or Romic) is a closed hazardous waste management facility located on 2081 Bay Road in East Palo Alto, California near San Francisco Bay. In 2007, the facility ceased operations and was demolished in 2009. All the surface structures, including distillation towers, storage tanks, and hazardous waste drum storage buildings were demolished as part of the closure process.
Romic operated the 12.6-acre facility from approximately 1964 to 2007. Historical facility operations included solvent recycling, fuel blending, wastewater treatment, and hazardous waste storage and treatment. Soil and groundwater beneath the site became contaminated as a result of Romic's past operations and those of its predecessor companies dating back to the 1950s. The primary contaminants in the soil and groundwater are volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Typical VOCs found at Romic are solvents used in the dry cleaning and automotive industries. Groundwater contamination extends across most of the site to a depth of at least 80 feet below ground surface.
Remedy Decision for Soil and Groundwater
Biological treatment was the primary remedy selected by EPA to address the solvent contaminated soil and groundwater. Biological treatment was tested at the former facility and was proven to be successful.
The biological treatment uses a groundwater recirculation system with horizontal injection wells and a substrate that is mostly sugar. The substrate acts as a food source for the natural bacteria that live in the subsurface. These bacteria break down the solvents into less toxic end-products. The horizontal injection wells, which are over 200 feet long, are used to deliver the substrate into the subsurface. These wells are better able to accurately target contaminated zones and can treat a larger area than standard vertical well points. Other parts of the selected remedy include excavation and removal of contaminated soils, groundwater and surface water monitoring, maintenance of the existing site cover, monitored natural attenuation, financial assurance, and land-use restrictions.
These measures keep contamination from impacting drinking water and the nearby community.
Site Cleanup and Redevelopment
EPA’s selected remedy is designed to allow for flexibility during redevelopment, such as allowing the cleanup to proceed underground at the same time construction is happening on the surface. This is possible because the horizontal injection wells and the biological treatment system can operate independently and not interfere with the redevelopment construction. The full-scale treatment system was installed in 2020 and groundwater treatment is underway.
EPA's approach emphasizes that closure, clean-up and reuse are complementary goals. Consideration of anticipated property reuse is an integral part of the EPA's clean-up decisions. The community of East Palo Alto may benefit from redevelopment which could generate new business for the community and additional revenues for the city, while at the same time resulting in a cleaner environment.
Key Documents and Further Information
The following PDF files contain the key documents EPA used in the remedy decision making process and for the site cleanup. Hard copies of these documents are available for public review at the following location:
U.S. EPA Pacific Southwest, Region 9
75 Hawthorne St.
San Francisco, CA 94105
If you have questions or would like to make an appointment to see the records, contact the Project Manager, Nicole Palazzolo (palazzolo.nicole@epa.gov) at (415) 972-3045.
- EPA Fact Sheet: Environmental Cleanup at the former Romic Environmental Technologies Corporation Property (pdf)
- Technical Memorandum: Bay Road Holdings RCRA Site Climate Vulnerability Assessment (pdf)
- Revised Risk Management Plan: 2081 Bay Road, East Palo Alto, California (pdf)
- EPA and DTSC Letter: Conditional Approval of Risk Management Plan for Bay Road Holding Site, Palo Alto, CA (pdf)
- ISD™ Groundwater Recirculation Pilot System Work Plan (pdf)
- Conceptual Remedial Design Plan (pdf)
- Revised Comprehensive Site-Wide Sampling and Analysis Program Report (pdf)
- Comprehensive Site-Wide Sampling and Analysis Plan (pdf)
- EPA Final Remedy Decision Document (pdf)
- EPA Fact Sheet: Romic Final Remedy Decision (pdf)
- Hoja de hechos: Decisión final de Romic (pdf)
- Statement of Basis: Romic Environmental Technologies Corporation (pdf)